摘要:
In a method for producing a membrane filter for a fluid purifier, wherein the filter includes a pair of membrane layers and a spacer layer placed therebetween, it is proposed, among other things, that a layer of membrane-forming casting solution is applied to the outer surfaces of a web of fluid-permeable starting material (30) for the membrane layers and the spacer layer, and that the web-like starting material is passed through a bath (90) so as to gel the casting solution. The invention also relates to a membrane filter produced in accordance with the method.
摘要:
In a method for producing a membrane filter for a fluid purifier, wherein the filter includes a pair of membrane layers and a spacer layer placed therebetween, it is proposed, among other things, that a layer of membrane-forming casting solution is applied to the outer surfaces of a web of fluid-permeable starting material (30) for the membrane layers and the spacer layer, and that the web-like starting material is passed through a bath (90) so as to gel the casting solution. The invention also relates to a membrane filter produced in accordance with the method.
摘要:
When applying a method and an arrangement for purifying water, an inflow of contaminated water is converted to a pressure elevated flow which is divided in a purifying unit into a purified outflow and a contaminated outflow, which in turn is divided into a return flow and a reject flow. With the intention of providing a large return flow under high pressure for the purpose of rinsing clean the filter unit during operation, it is proposed in accordance with the invention, among other things, that the return flow includes a first return flow (return conduit 24) which is recycled to the pressure-elevated flow (pressure conduit 16) and which is essentially larger than the inflow, and further includes a second return flow (return conduit 34) which is pressure-restricted (pressure-limiting valve 28) with respect to the first return flow, and the second return flow is returned to the inflow (inlet conduit 14).
摘要:
In relation to a method of producing spacer elements between pairs of mutually facing membrane surfaces for a fluid purifier, it is proposed among other things to minimize the number of separate parts required in the assembly of a membrane module for the fluid purifier that the sides of mutually parallel strings (22) of spacer material are joined with the surfaces (14) obliquely to a longitudinal extension of the surfaces (14), and that the surfaces are turned to face one another with respective parallel strings (22) intersecting and abutting one another. The invention also relates to spacer elements produced in accordance with the method.
摘要:
In conjunction with a method of producing a fluid purifier membrane module, sheets of membrane material are disposed in layers with intermediate spacer elements in a manner to obtain mutually alternating spaces for contaminated and purified fluid respectively, it is proposed, among other things, that mutually adjoining sheets of membrane material (12) are joined together in pairs in a manner to obtain membrane units (10) which include closed cavities (28), and that the membrane units (10) with associated spacer elements (18, 34) are arranged in a stack, and that the mutually facing outer surfaces of the membrane units are joined together in zones and in a fluid-tight fashion along at least one line (36) which extends through the walls of the membrane units, and that the membrane units are perforated along the line in a manner to obtain through the membrane units a passageway (32) which communicates with the cavities (28). The invention also relates to a membrane module produced in accordance with the method.
摘要:
It is proposed, in accordance with the invention, that a pressurized water purifier which includes an inlet conduit, a pressure-elevating pump mounted in the inlet conduit, a filter or membrane type purifying unit, a purified-water outlet conduit and a reject conduit for concentrated contaminated water that the reject conduit (22) includes a pressure-limiting valve (28) which is controlled by the pressure in the outlet conduit (18). This will enable the water purifier to operate at a required, high internal working pressure, while enabling the pressure of the purified water to be maintained at a maximum level limited by the water conduit system and to be varied in response to the water taken from the system in the absence of pulsations.