摘要:
Master cylinder comprising a body (4) having a bore (5) closed on one side by an end (6) and on the other by a piston (7) sliding in said bore and delimiting a pressure chamber (8) connected to at least one brake motor through an outlet (11) of said chamber and through a pressure duct (12), the chamber and the pressure duct together delimiting a work volume filled with a hydraulic fluid. According to the invention, the work volume (8, 12) is also partially delimited by a leakage device for selectively providing hydraulic fluid to the exterior of said work volume on impact. Such a master cylinder provides improved safety in the event of a head-on collision.
摘要:
Power braking device comprising a pneumatic brake servo (1) associated with a master cylinder (2). The servo comprises a movable pneumatic piston (5) carrying a valve (7) and operates on a hydraulic reaction principle, the hydraulic piston (11) of the master cylinder comprising a hollow movable cylinder (13) receiving a boosting force, and a secondary hydraulic piston receiving an input force, both these forces constituing the total actuating force. A helical spring (22) between the secondary hydraulic piston and the movable cylinder exerts an adjustable resilient force in order to adjust the non-zero value of the actuating force.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an assembly comprising a bulkhead (10) separating the engine compartment from the passenger compartment and a pneumatic servomotor (12) for assisting braking of the vehicle and comprising essentially a passage wherein is introduced a control rod (16) actuated by a brake pedal in the passenger compartment and a closed casing defining pneumatic chambers of the servomotor in the engine compartment. According to the invention, the passage (14) is integral with a collar (18) whose diameter is substantially smaller that that of the orifice; the collar (18) is so conformed as to present at least partially an end wall (20) parallel to the bulkhead; the collar (18) has a peripheral groove wherein is housed a ring (22); the ring (22) has at least partially one elastic edge (24) projecting outwards. Thus, when the servomotor is in position in the orifice, the end wall (20) of the collar bears against the face of the bulkhead (10) in the engine compartment and the elastic edge (24) of the ring forms a brace between the other face of the bulkhead (10) and the groove.
摘要:
Power braking device comprising a pneumatic brake servo (1) associated with a master cylinder (2). The servo comprises a movable pneumatic piston (5) carrying a valve (7) and operates on a hydraulic reaction principle, the hydraulic piston (11) of the master cylinder comprising a hollow movable cylinder (13) receiving a boosting force, and a secondary hydraulic piston receiving an input force, both these forces constituing the total actuating force. A helical spring (22) between the secondary hydraulic piston and the movable cylinder exerts an adjustable resilient force in order to adjust the non-zero value of the actuating force.
摘要:
A pneumatic brake servo comprises a casing (10) enclosing a piston (20) composed of a boss (34) and skirt (32). The casing (10) defines a front chamber (16) permanently connected to a vacuum source and a rear chamber (18) selectively connected to the front chamber (16) or to the atmosphere by means of a valve member (60, 62) actuated by a control rod (54) capable of coming to rest, through the front face of a plunger (44), on the rear surface of a reaction disc (48) integral with a thrust rod (52). A return spring (84) for the control rod (54) is disposed between the piston (34) and the plunger (44), the valve member (60, 62) including a shutter co-operating with a first circular valve seat (44a) on the piston (20), the shutter (60, 62) including a flexible membrane (60) of a generally truncated cone shape, sealingly fitted by its outer peripheral edge to the piston (20). According to the invention, the flexible membrane (60) is sealingly connected by its inner peripheral edge to a rigid tubular part (62) sealingly sliding in a rear tubular part (22) of the piston (20).
摘要:
L'invention concerne un servomoteur pneumatique d'assistance au freinage comportant une enveloppe (10) à l'intérieur de laquelle se trouve un piston formé d'un moyeu (20) et d'une jupe (14) et qui, à l'aide d'une membrane déroulante (12) définit une chambre avant (16) reliée en permanence à une source de dépression et une chambre arrière (18) reliée sélectivement à la chambre avant (16) lors de l'ouverture d'un premier passage de valve (56, 58) ou à l'atmosphère lors de l'ouverture d'un second passage de valve (76, 78), les premier et second passages de valve (56, 58; 76, 78) étant formés par des premiers moyens de valve (58, 78) coopérant avec des seconds moyens de valve (56, 76), et étant actionnés par une tige de commande (35) susceptible de s'appuyer, par l'intermédiaire d'un plongeur (32), sur l'une des faces d'un disque de réaction (42) solidaire d'une tige de poussée (44). Selon l'invention, les premiers moyens de valve (58, 78) sont formés sur le moyeu (20) du piston.
摘要:
A device comprising, in a per se known manner, a valve (7) co-operating with two valve seats (10b, 16a) for controlling servo operation. The second seat (16a) is provided on a sliding sleeve (16) to accelerate air intake and cut the servo response time.
摘要:
The invention relates to a brake servo comprising a housing (10) containing a piston structure which, by means of a roll-up membrane (12) defines a forward chamber (16) communicating permanently to a vacuum source by means of a valve (17) and a rear chamber (16) selectively communicating with the forward chamber (16) or with the atmosphere by means of a valve (34) upon actuation of a control rod (30), and a device (36) for fixing the servomotor to a wall (38) adjacent to a first face of the housing (10). According to the invention, openings (50, 60) are provided in the structure of the piston (14) and in a second face of the housing (10) and are aligned in the axial direction of the servomotor in oder to enable actuation of the fixing device (36) through the opening (60) in the second face of the housing (10).
摘要:
A power braking device including a pneumatic brake actuator (1) combined with a master cylinder (2) and provided with an electrically operated automatic control valve (26). Said actuator operates according to a mixed reaction principle and includes a movable pneumatic piston (5) supporting a control valve (7) actuated by a rod (8), as well as a partition (4) which is moved by a pressure differential and slidable relative to the pneumatic piston (5). Said device provides automatic braking with limited means and without disrupting the normal operation of the actuator.