摘要:
In order to continuously measure the dynamic fuel consumption of an internal combustion engine having a venting tank (10) which is arranged in a feedback line (11) from the outflow side (12) of the fuel system (7) and which is also connected to the inflow line (13) to the fuel system, a filling-level regulating device (15) is provided at a port of the venting tank (10), which filling-level regulating device (15) has a circulation pump (22) and an actuating valve (9) which is connected thereto, has a continuous flow through it, and is open to a greater or lesser degree as a function of the filling level to be regulated. As a result, apparent consumption occurring in specific operating states of the internal combustion engine can be avoided or taken into account as corrections.
摘要:
The invention relates to a capacitive ultrasonic transducer, comprising a sensor head having a back plate, the structured front side of which is provided with an insulating layer and the back side of which is provided with an electrode. In order to achieve an improved design by means of which increased temperature resistance up to a few hundred degrees Celsius can be achieved even in strongly oxidative and reductive media, a tensile stress in the planar direction is applied to the membrane provided as a sound generator.
摘要:
In a method for determining the flow rate of fluids using the ultrasonic transit-time method, the flow speed and therefore the flow rate of the fluid is determined from the transit-time of ultrasound signals through the measurement section. In order to take into account the change in the transmission function of the ultrasound converter, which acts as a drift of the measurement variable, the transmission function of the measurement section is defined at least approximately and at least one ultrasonic transit-time is corrected by means of a correction value defined from the group transit-time of the transmission function.