FIBRE OPTIC MEASURING APPARATUS
    1.
    发明公开
    FIBRE OPTIC MEASURING APPARATUS 有权
    测量装置与纤维光学

    公开(公告)号:EP1716408A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-02

    申请号:EP05712161.8

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Applicant: Abb Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01N21/86 G01N21/314 G01N21/3554 G01N21/3559

    Abstract: A measuring apparatus (10) is provided having an illumination unit (20) including a source of electromagnetic radiation (22), fiber optic apparatus (30) and sensing apparatus (40). The fiber optic apparatus includes first fiber optic structure (110) having an input end (114) for receiving at least a portion of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the radiation source and an output end (116) for directing the received radiation to a web of material (100), and second fiber optic structure (80) having an input end (84) for receiving radiation reflected from the web of material and an output end (86) for directing the reflected radiation to the sensing apparatus. The sensing apparatus includes a first detector (90) for sensing electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength band and generating a corresponding first output signal and a second detector (90) for sensing electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength band and generating a corresponding second output signal indicative of a first property to be measured of the web of material.

    FIBRE OPTIC MEASURING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明授权
    FIBRE OPTIC MEASURING APPARATUS 有权
    测量装置与纤维光学

    公开(公告)号:EP1716408B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-18

    申请号:EP05712161.8

    申请日:2005-01-27

    Applicant: Abb Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01N21/86 G01N21/314 G01N21/3554 G01N21/3559

    Abstract: A measuring apparatus (10) is provided having an illumination unit (20) including a source of electromagnetic radiation (22), fiber optic apparatus (30) and sensing apparatus (40). The fiber optic apparatus includes first fiber optic structure (110) having an input end (114) for receiving at least a portion of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the radiation source and an output end (116) for directing the received radiation to a web of material (100), and second fiber optic structure (80) having an input end (84) for receiving radiation reflected from the web of material and an output end (86) for directing the reflected radiation to the sensing apparatus. The sensing apparatus includes a first detector (90) for sensing electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength band and generating a corresponding first output signal and a second detector (90) for sensing electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength band and generating a corresponding second output signal indicative of a first property to be measured of the web of material.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING MINERAL COMPONENTS IN SHEET MATERIAL
    6.
    发明授权
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING MINERAL COMPONENTS IN SHEET MATERIAL 有权
    方法和装置用于矿物成分的片状材料测定

    公开(公告)号:EP1244903B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-10

    申请号:EP00988334.9

    申请日:2000-12-26

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01N23/06

    Abstract: A method and system for on-line measurements of mineral additives in or on a paper web (16) utilizing shaped spectrum x-rays and solid-state PIN detectors. Each of three detectors (20, 22, 24) are covered by a filter (26, 28, 30) used to shape the spectrums of x-rays received by the detectors. The filters are selected to maximize sensibility differences between detectors for the desired detectable mineral additives. A computer (31, 40) processes signals from the detectors and from basis weight and moisture measuring instruments (42) to determine total mineral content, and the individual amounts of mineral additives in or on (e.g. coating) the paper web.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CHARACTERISTICS LIKE THE BASIS WEIGHT OF A WEB USING BETA RAYS WITH CORRECTION AS REGARDS THE COMPOSITION OF COMPOSITION OF THE WEB
    7.
    发明公开
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING CHARACTERISTICS LIKE THE BASIS WEIGHT OF A WEB USING BETA RAYS WITH CORRECTION AS REGARDS THE COMPOSITION OF COMPOSITION OF THE WEB 有权
    有校正,测量前属性,一列火车单位重量的系统和方法,采用β射线关于火车的组成

    公开(公告)号:EP1660873A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-31

    申请号:EP04779007.6

    申请日:2004-07-23

    Applicant: Abb Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01G17/02 G01N23/16

    Abstract: Beta gauge composition correction is performed using signals from a plurality of detectors (32) that are positioned so that the ratio of radiation received by the detectors depends on the composition of material through which the radiation passes before reaching the detectors. Radiation is measured at the detectors and the differences between radiation received by the detectors is used to compensate the beta gauge to correct for composition variations. An array (A) of detectors is divided into inner detectors (I) generally aligned with the central portion of a beta radiation beam (22b) and at least one set of outer detectors (O) surrounding, at least in part, the inner detectors. Measurements are made including all the detectors, the inner detectors and the at least one set of outer detectors with the difference between the measurements made by the inner detectors and the outer detectors being used to compensate the total measurement made by all the detectors.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING MINERAL COMPONENTS IN SHEET MATERIAL
    8.
    发明公开
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING MINERAL COMPONENTS IN SHEET MATERIAL 有权
    方法和装置用于矿物成分的片状材料测定

    公开(公告)号:EP1244903A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-02

    申请号:EP00988334.9

    申请日:2000-12-26

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: G01N23/06

    Abstract: A method and system for on-line measurements of mineral additives in or on a paper web (16) utilizing shaped spectrum x-rays and solid-state PIN detectors. Each of three detectors (20, 22, 24) are covered by a filter (26, 28, 30) used to shape the spectrums of x-rays received by the detectors. The filters are selected to maximize sensibility differences between detectors for the desired detectable mineral additives. A computer (31, 40) processes signals from the detectors and from basis weight and moisture measuring instruments (42) to determine total mineral content, and the individual amounts of mineral additives in or on (e.g. coating) the paper web.

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