摘要:
The present invention relates to a multilayer tubular structure (MLT) for conveying fluids, in particular gasoline, comprising, from the innermost to the outermost layer, at least one inner barrier layer (1) and at least one outer layer (2) located above the barrier layer, said outer layer (2) or the set of layers (2) and of any other layers located above the barrier layer containing on average 0 to 5% of a plasticiser relative to the total weight of the composition of the layer (2), or the set of outer layers located above the barrier layer comprising on average 0 to 5% of a plasticiser, said outer layer (2) predominantly comprising at least one aliphatic polyamide or a polyamide consisting of more than 75% aliphatic units, wherein said aliphatic polyamide is selected from: a polyamide, designated as A, having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom, designated as C A , of 4 to 8.5, advantageously of 4 to 7; a polyamide, designated as B, having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom, designated as C B , of 7 to 10, advantageously of 7.5 to 9.5; a polyamide, designated as C, having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom, designated as C C , of 9 to 18, advantageously of 10 to 18; provided that, when said inner layer (2) comprises at least three polyamides, at least one of the polyamides A, B or C is excluded.
摘要:
The invention relates to an adhesive composition comprising predominantly one or two polyamide(s) consisting of units chosen from: - at least one unit denoted A having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom, denoted C A , ranging from 4 to 8.5, advantageously from 4 to 7; - at least one unit denoted B having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom, denoted C B , ranging from 7 to 10, advantageously from 7.5 to 9.5; and - at least one unit denoted C having an average number of carbon atoms per nitrogen atom, denoted C C , ranging from 9 to 18, advantageously from 10 to 18, and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition based on an impact-resistant thermoplastic polyamide resin, comprising as a blend: - from 60 to 98 wt% of polyamide resin (A) and - from 2 to 40 wt% of a blend of at least one graft copolymer with polyamide blocks (B) composed of a polyolefin backbone and at least one polyamide graft in which the grafts are attached to the backbone by the residues of an unsaturated monomer (X) having a functional group capable of reacting with an amine-terminated polyamide, the residues of the unsaturated monomer (X) being attached to the backbone by grafting or copolymerization through its double bond, and a non-reactive ethylene polymer (C) that is miscible with (B) and has a density below 0.960 g/cm3. This composition has improved impact resistance properties and also a satisfactory fluidity. The invention also relates to the process of obtaining said composition and also to its use for manufacturing products or parts obtained by injection moulding or extrusion.
摘要:
Composition comprising, by weight, the total being 100 %: 50 to 100 % of at least one polyamide A1 of formula X.Y/Z or 6.Y2/Z in which: X denotes the residues of an aliphatic diamine having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms, Y denotes the residues of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 10 to 14 carbon atoms, Y2 denotes the residues of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 15 to 20 carbon atoms and Z denotes at least one unit chosen from the residues of a lactam, the residues of an α,ω-aminocarboxylic acid, the unit X1, Y1 in which X1 denotes the residues of an aliphatic diamine and Y1 denotes the residues of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, the weight ratios Z/(X+Y+Z) and Z/(6+Y2+Z) being between 0 and 15 %; 0 to 40 % of a plasticizer; 0 to 50 % of an impact modifier; and 0 to 50 % of a polyamide A2. The invention also relates to structures comprising a layer consisting of the above composition. This structure is useful for making devices for storing or transferring fluids, in particular in motor vehicles and heavy goods vehicles. The fluids may for example be petrol, diesel, hydraulic brake fluid, compressed air for the brake circuits of heavy goods vehicles, and hydraulic clutch fluid. The invention also relates to these devices. Such devices may be tanks, hoses, pipes or containers. These structures may include other layers consisting of other materials.
摘要:
The invention relates to the use of a multilayer polyamide film as a rear protective sheet in a photovoltaic module. The invention also relates to a photovoltaic module containing photovoltaic cells protected by an encapsulant, a front protective layer, and a rear protective layer, wherein the rear protective layer is formed by a multilayer polyamide film.
摘要:
The present invention relates to amorphous transparent copolyamides of formula: PACM.T / D.X / X1.Y1 resulting from the condensation of PACM, terephtalic acid, a diamine D, a diacid X, a diamine X1 and a diacid Y1 in which : PACM denotes the p-bis(aminocyclohexyl)methane, T denotes terephtalic acid, D denotes a diamine chosen from aromatic, arylaliphatic and cycloaliphatic diamines, X denotes a diacid HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH having from 8 to 20 carbon atoms, XI denotes an aliphatic diamine, Y1 denotes a diacid HOOC-(CH2)n-COOH having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms, the mol proportion of PACM.T is such as (PACM.T)/(PACM.T+D.X) is above 0.5, and can be increased to 1 , the mol proportion of X1 is between 16% and 38%, X1.Y1 can be replaced partly or totally by Z, a lactam or an alpha-omega aminocarboxylic acid, having from 9 to 20 carbon atoms, and in this case the mol proportion of Z is between 33% and 75%.