摘要:
A process to increase the fraction of trans-isomers of a di-amino-compound selected from 2,4-diamino-1-methylcyclohexane, 2,6-diamino-1-methylcyclohexane or mixtures thereof, and comprising trans-isomers having the two amino groups of the di-amino compound in trans position to the cyclohexane ring as well as cis-isomers having the two amino groups in cis position to the cyclohexane ring wherein a solution comprising the di-amino-compound and an auxiliary compound with at least one hydroxy group having a molecular weight of at maximum 1000 g/mol is prepared, the temperature of the solution is decreased until a suspension comprising crystals is obtained, the crystals are separated from the suspension, and a liquid comprising a trans-enriched di-amino-compound with an increased fraction of trans-isomers is obtained.
摘要:
The invention relates to a distillation device comprising a column (K) for separating a feed stream (1) into a head product stream (2), a bottom product stream (3) and optionally one or more side extraction streams, having three or more cells (I, II, III) in series through which fluid flows, wherein at least the first cell is integrated into the bottom of the column (K), for multi-stage heating and partial evaporation of the liquid flowing through the cells with the exception of the liquid from the last cell in an evaporation stage.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the isomerization of a starter mixture, comprising 2,4-diamino-1-methyl-cyclo-hexane, in short 2,4-MDACH, 2,6-diamino-1-methylcyclohexane, in short 2,6-MDACH, or their mixtures, characterized in that the isomerization is carried out in the presence of a support catalyst with zirconium dioxide as a support and ruthenium as an active metal.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing trans-enriched MDACH, characterized in that an MDACH starting mixture is distilled in the presence of an auxiliary agent. Trans-enriched MDACH is distilled, and - the auxiliary agent is an organic compound with o a molar mass of 62 to 500 g/mol, o a boiling point which lies at least 5 °C above the boiling point of cis,cis-2,6-diamino-1-methylcyclohexane, wherein each of the boling points is based on a pressure of 50 mbar, and o 2 to 4 functional groups which independently of one another are an alcohol, primary, secondary, or tertiary amino group, - the MDACH starting mixture contains 0 to 100 wt.% 2,4-diamino-1-methylcyclohexane (2,4-MDACH) and 0 to 100 wt.% 2,6-diamino-1-methylcyclohexane (2,6-MDACH), based on the total quantity of MDACH (= 2,4- and 2,6-MDACH) contained in the MDACH starting mixture, the MDACH starting mixture containing both trans- as well as cis-isomers, and - trans-enriched MDACH is a mixture containing 0 to 100 wt.% 2,4-MDACH and 0 to 100 wt.% 2,6-MDACH, based on the total quantity of MDACH contained in the mixture. The ratio of trans-isomers in the mixture to the total quantity of MDACH contained in the mixture is higher than the ratio of trans-isomers in the MDACH starting mixture to the quantity of MDACH contained in the MDACH starting mixture.