摘要:
The invention relates to a method for electrochemically treating aromatic nitro compounds, comprising the following steps: introducing an aqueous composition containing at least one aromatic nitro compound into the anode chamber of an electrolysis cell and carrying out electrolysis at an anodic current density in the range of 0.1 to 10 kA/m 2 and at a cell voltage in the range of 4 to 15 V.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating alkaline process waste water from the nitration of aromatic compounds to mono-, di- and trinitroaromatic compounds having a pH value of 7.5 to 13, comprising the steps of a) acidifying the alkaline process waste water by adding concentrated sulfuric acid, which originates from the treatment of the aqueous phase comprising sulfuric acid occurring during nitration, to a pH value below 5, wherein a mixture A is created from a separating organic phase and acidic aqueous phase, b) bringing the mixture A into contact with fresh sludge and c) separating the sludge.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for treating alkaline process waste water from the nitration of aromatic compounds to mono-, di- and trinitroaromatic compounds having a pH value of 7.5 to 13 or a mixture W having a pH value from 6 to 10 of alkaline process waste water and the aqueous destillate of the sulfuric acid concentration, comprising the steps of a) acidifying the alkaline process waste water or the mixture W by adding concentrated sulfuric acid, which originates from the treatment of the aqueous phase containing sulfuric acid that occurs during nitration, to a pH value below 2, wherein a mixture A is created from a separating organic phase and acidic aqueous phase, and b) extracting the mixture A using an aromatic extraction means.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for recycling alkaline process wastewater comprising nitrite from the nitration of aromatic compounds, wherein the alkaline process wastewater is acidified by adding acids, and the exhaust gas comprising nitrogen oxide released from the acidified process wastewater is recycled, comprising the following steps of: a) acidifying the process wastewater by adding acids to a pH value below 5, wherein a precipitating organic phase, an acidic aqueous phase, and a gaseous phase comprising NO x are formed, and b) drawing off the gaseous phase comprising NO x .
摘要:
Precipitation of nitrohydroxyaromatic salts from the nitrated crude products obtained in the nitration of aromatic compounds after alkaline scrubbing, for example mononitrotoluenes, is prevented by contacting the nitrated crude products with an acidic ion exchanger. The nitrated crude products are preferably selected from a feed to a distillation column, a bottoms circulation stream of a distillation column and a feed to an evaporator.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for extracting nitrocresols from the waste water produced in the manufacture of mononitrotoluene. Said method is characterised in that the alkaline waste water produced in the manufacture of mononitrotoluene is acidified using acids with a maximum pH value of 3 and the nitrocresols are treated with an extracting agent. The invention also relates to the production of dinitrotoluene using the extract containing nitrocresols as a feedstock.