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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：EP0874783B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-07
申请号：EP96933918.3
申请日：1996-09-27
摘要： The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound used in the method of the invention has formula (I). The substituent R is C8-C20 alkyl group. The heterocyclic ring is a 5-8 membered heterocyclic ring where X is O, NH, or CH2. R is methyl, hydroxymethyl, or hydroxyethyl. The integer n ranges from 0 to 3. The present invention also relates to a composition containing N-alkyl heterocyclic compounds and usable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering the submergible or submerged surfaces.
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2.发明公开METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CONTROLLING BIOFOULING USING FLUOROSURFACTANTS 失效方法和组合物用于控制生物污染氟含有表面活性剂
公开(公告)号：EP0880472A1
公开(公告)日：1998-12-02
申请号：EP96945111.0
申请日：1996-12-26
CPC分类号： A61K8/21 , A61Q11/00 , C02F1/50 , C02F5/14 , C11D1/004 , Y10S516/917 , Y10S516/92
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and compositions to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one fluorosurfactant to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one fluorosurfactant to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the bacteria fouling organisms. The fluorosurfactant used in the method of the invention is an anionic or nonionic fluorosurfactant selected from: RfCH2CH2SCH2CH2CO2Li, (RfCH2CH2O)P(O)(ONH4)2, (RfCH2CH2O)2P(O)(ONH4), (RfCH2CH2O)P(O)(OH)2, (RfCH2CH2O)2P(O)(OH), RfCH2CH2O(CH2CH2O)xH, RfCH2CH2O(CH2CH2O)yH, RfCH2CH2SO3H, or mixtures thereof. The group Rf is F(CF2CF2)3-8, X varies from 2-20, and y varies from 2-20.
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3.发明公开METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR CONTROLLING BIOFOULING USING N-ALKYL HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS 失效方法和组合物BIOVERSCHMÜTZUNGEN与N-烷基杂环连接的控制
公开(公告)号：EP0874783A1
公开(公告)日：1998-11-04
申请号：EP96933918.0
申请日：1996-09-27
摘要： The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the fouling organisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound used in the method of the invention has formula (I). The substituent R1 is C8-C20 alkyl group. The heterocyclic ring is a 5-8 membered heterocyclic ring where X is O, NH, or CH2. R2 is methyl, hydroxymethyl, or hydroxyethyl. The integer n ranges from 0 to 3. The present invention also relates to a composition containing N-alkyl heterocyclic compounds and usable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one N-alkyl heterocyclic compound in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering the submergible or submerged surfaces.
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4.发明授权ASA SIZING EMULSIONS CONTAINING LOW AND HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT CATIONIC POLYMERS 失效ASA施胶剂乳液含高和低分子量的阳离子聚合物
公开(公告)号：EP0907799B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-11
申请号：EP97931221.2
申请日：1997-06-25
发明人： GLOVER, Daniel, E.
CPC分类号： D21H21/16 , C08G73/02 , C08G73/0226 , C08G73/024 , C08G73/0293 , D21H17/16 , D21H17/54 , D21H17/56 , D21H17/72
摘要： ASA sizing emulsions containing low and high molecular weight cationic polymers are described. An ASA sizing emulsion of the invention contains 25 to 99 percent by weight water, 0.003 to 60 percent by weight ASA, 0.003 to 50 percent by weight of a cationic polymer mixture, and 0 to 2 percent by weight of a surfactant. The cationic polymer mixture contains 75 to 99 percent by weight of an ionene polymer and 1 to 25 percent by weight of a high molecular weight polyethyleneimine polymer. In the sizing emulsion, the ASA has a particle size ranging from 0.5 to 3 microns. A method for sizing paper using such an emulsion is also described.
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公开(公告)号：EP0873277B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-02
申请号：EP96933169.3
申请日：1996-09-27
摘要： The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one amide to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one amide to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the bacteria. The amide used in the method of the invention has formula (I). The present invention also relates to compositions containing amides and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one amide in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.
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公开(公告)号：EP0857021A1
公开(公告)日：1998-08-12
申请号：EP96916627.0
申请日：1996-05-28
CPC分类号： A01N43/50 , A01N43/84 , C02F1/50 , C02F2103/023 , A01N47/12 , A01N43/80 , A01N37/34 , A01N35/08 , A01N31/08 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A method for increasing the effectiveness of a microbicide is described. In the method, a microbicide and an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound are applied to a substrate or aqueous system subject to the growth of microorganisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound is applied in an amount effective to increase the microbicidal activity of the microbicide. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound has formula (I). The variable 'n' ranges from 5 to 17, and the heterocyclic ring defined by (a) is a substituted or unsubstituted ring having four to eight members. Microbicidal compositions are described where the microbicide and the N-alkyl heterocyclic compound are present in a combined amount effective to control the growth of at least one microorganism. Methods for controlling the growth of microorganisms on various substrates and in various aqueous systems are also described. The combination of the microbicide and the N-alkyl heterocyclic compound is particularly useful as a microbicide in the leather industry, the lumber industry, the papermaking industry, the textile industry, the agricultural industry, and the coating industry, as well as in industrial process waters.
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公开(公告)号：EP1454014B1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-19
申请号：EP02794030.3
申请日：2002-11-26
发明人： HILL, Walter, B., Jr. , HART, Brian, G.; , LOTT, Lowell, F. , TURNBULL, Robert, J. , FITZHENRY, James, W. , GLOVER, Daniel, E. , HOEKSTRA, Philip, M.
CPC分类号： D21H17/74 , D21H17/005 , D21H17/01 , D21H21/16
摘要： Enzyme-treated papermaking sludges are provided, as are methods of making the enzyme-treated sludge. Papermaking processes that incorporate the enzyme-treated papermaking sludges into papermaking pulp are also provided as are paper and paperboard products made from the resultant pulp.
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公开(公告)号：EP0857021B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-27
申请号：EP96916627.1
申请日：1996-05-28
CPC分类号： A01N43/50 , A01N43/84 , C02F1/50 , C02F2103/023 , A01N47/12 , A01N43/80 , A01N37/34 , A01N35/08 , A01N31/08 , A01N2300/00
摘要： A method for increasing the effectiveness of a microbicide is described. In the method, a microbicide and an N-alkyl heterocyclic compound are applied to a substrate or aqueous system subject to the growth of microorganisms. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound is applied in an amount effective to increase the microbicidal activity of the microbicide. The N-alkyl heterocyclic compound has formula (I). The variable 'n' ranges from 5 to 17, and the heterocyclic ring defined by (a) is a substituted or unsubstituted ring having four to eight members. Microbicidal compositions are described where the microbicide and the N-alkyl heterocyclic compound are present in a combined amount effective to control the growth of at least one microorganism. Methods for controlling the growth of microorganisms on various substrates and in various aqueous systems are also described. The combination of the microbicide and the N-alkyl heterocyclic compound is particularly useful as a microbicide in the leather industry, the lumber industry, the papermaking industry, the textile industry, the agricultural industry, and the coating industry, as well as in industrial process waters.
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公开(公告)号：EP1297217A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-02
申请号：EP01946377.7
申请日：2001-06-15
CPC分类号： D21H21/02 , D21C5/022 , D21C9/086 , D21H11/14 , Y02W30/648 , Y10S162/04
摘要： Methods to control organic contaminants in fibers are described. One method involves contacting the fibers with a composition containing at least one esterase or lipase or both for a sufficient time and in a sufficient amount to control the organic contaminants present in the fibers. Preferably, the fibers are recycled fibers originating from a variety of sources such as old corrugated containers, old newsprint, mixed office waste, and the like. Resulting paper products formed from the processed fibers are also described as well as methods to make them.
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公开(公告)号：EP0873277A1
公开(公告)日：1998-10-28
申请号：EP96933169.0
申请日：1996-09-27
摘要： The present invention relates to a method to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submergible surface. The method contacts the submergible surface with an effective amount of at least one amide to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the submergible surface. The present invention also relates to a method for controlling biofouling of an aqueous system. This method adds an effective amount of at least one amide to inhibit bacteria from adhering to a submerged surface within the aqueous system. This method effectively controls biofouling without substantially killing the bacteria. The amide used in the method of the invention has formula (I). The present invention also relates to compositions containing amides and useable in the above methods. The compositions comprise at least one amide in an amount effective to inhibit bacteria from adhering to submergible or submerged surfaces.
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