摘要:
A charging member for charging a member to be charged, includes an elastic foam member provided at a surface of the charging member, the elastic foam member including a plurality of cell portions with wall portion defining the cell portions, wherein gaps connecting said cell portions have areas which are not less than 5% and not more than 50%, for respective cells.
摘要:
A charging member for charging a member to be charged, includes an elastic foam member provided at a surface of the charging member, the elastic foam member including a plurality of cell portions with wall portion defining the cell portions, wherein gaps connecting said cell portions have areas which are not less than 5% and not more than 50%, for respective cells.
摘要:
The image forming method comprises, electrostatically charging an image bearing member using a contact charging assembly (2), forming an electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member (1) thus charged, developing the electrostatic latent image with a magnetic toner to form a toner image and transferring the toner image to a transfer medium, wherein the charging assembly (2) comprises a magnetic brush (23) formed from conductive magnetic particles magnetically bound, and the charging assembly comes into contact with the image bearing member (1) to charge the surface of the image bearing member by directly injecting charges into the electron level present on the surface of the image bearing member and the magnetic toner has a value of σ·D·δ of 150 or less, where the value is obtained by multiplying i) a magnetization quantity σ (Am/kg) in a magnetic field of 1 K oersted as measured by a vibration magnetometer, ii) a weight average particle diameter (D₄) D (µm) of the magnetic toner and iii) a density δ (g/cm³) thereof.
摘要:
A contact-type charging member (20) for charging a member to be charged (1) and an image forming apparatus provided with the same have electrically conductive particles (m) and an electrically conductive particle bearing member (2) having elasticity and bearing the electrically conductive particles thereon, and the degree of cohesion of the electrically conductive particles is 0.1% to 85%. Thereby, the non-uniformity of a halftone image peculiar to particle charging can be improved.
摘要:
A charging apparatus for charging a member to be charged, the charging apparatus includes a charging member for electrically charging the member to be charged; and electroconductive particle supplying means for loosening electroconductive particles stored in the form of granules each comprising aggregated electroconductive particles and supplying the loosened electroconductive particles to the charging member.
摘要:
A charging apparatus includes a charging member (2), to which a voltage is applicable, for charging a member to be charged (1); the charging member (2) including: an flexible member (2b) for forming a nip (n) with the member to be charged (1), wherein the flexible member (2b) is moved with a peripheral speed difference between surfaces of the flexible member (2b) and the member to be charged (1) at the nip (n); and electroconductive particles (3) in the nip (n).
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member; a charging member contactable to said image bearing member for effecting contact charging of said image bearing member, said charging member being capable of being supplied with a voltage having a DC component and an AC component, and said charging member being provided with an electrode for receiving the voltage; wherein the following is sataisfied: when an electric field formed between said image bearing member and said electrode is not more than |E/d SD |[V/m], a resistance of said charging member per unit area of contact between said image bearing member and said charging member is larger than 20E/(wCV DC )[Ωm 2 ] and is larger than the resistance when the electric field is more than |E/d SD |[V/m], and not more than |(E+V DC )/d SD |[V/m] where E[V] is an amplitude of the AC component; w[rad] is an angular velocity of t AC component; d SD [m] is a minimum distance between said electrode and said image bearing member; C[F/m 2 ] is an electrostatic capacity per unit area of said image beating member; and V DC [V] is a voltage of the DC component.
摘要翻译:图像形成装置包括图像承载部件; 与所述图像承载部件可接触的充电部件,用于实现所述图像承载部件的接触充电,所述充电部件能够被提供具有直流分量和交流分量的电压,并且所述充电部件设置有用于接收的电极 电压; 其特征在于:当所述图像承载部件和所述电极之间形成的电场不大于| E / dSD·△V / m·u时,所述充电部件在所述图像承载部件和所述 充电构件大于
摘要:
A charging device (2) includes a charging member for charging a movable member to be charged; the charging member including a carrying member (21) for carrying a magnetic particle layer (23,24) contactable to the member (1) to be charged, the carrying member being adapted be supplied with a voltage; wherein a direction of a magnetic force acting on magnetic particles in the magnetic particle layer at a downstream end position with respect to a movement direction of the member to be charged at a portion where the member to be charged and the magnetic particle layer are contacted, is opposite from the member to be charged with respect to a tangent line of the member to be charged at the end position.