摘要:
The invention concerns a system comprising a device for focusing electromagnetic waves, and a multiple-beam antenna. The antenna comprises: a photonic bandgap material (20) having at least one band gap, at least one periodicity defect (36) of the photonic bandgap material so as to produce at least one narrow bandwidth within said bandgap material, and excitation elements (40 to 43) for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic waves within said at least one narrow bandwidth, said elements being arranged relative to one another so as to produce overlapping radiating spots.
摘要:
The invention concerns a multibeam antenna comprising: a photonic bandgap material (20) having at least one band gap; at least on e periodicity defect so as to produce at least one narrow bandwidth inside said at least one band gap of said photonic bandgap material, and excitation elements (50 to 43) for enabling electromagnetic waves to be received inside said at least one narrow bandwidth. The excitation elements are mutually arranged so as to generate radiating spots (46 to 49) partly overlapping on one surface of the photonic bandgap material.
摘要:
The invention relates to an antenna for transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves at a working frequency fτ, that comprises a resonator with a filtering (49) coating that covers the major portion of the upper face of a reflector (22) located inside a cavity (36), said coating (40) being capable of removing all the electromagnetic waves having a frequency fτ and propagating in a direction parallel to the upper face of the reflector, without removing all the electromagnetic waves having a frequency fτ and propagating in a direction perpendicular to the upper face of the reflector.
摘要:
The invention relates to an antenna using a photonic forbidden band (PFB) material in which, by default, a surface (26) for injecting and/or receiving electromagnetic waves in a resonance cavity of the antenna (8) has at least a width or a length of a diameter higher than or equal to the wavelength of the working frequency.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un système antennaire comprenant un réseau d'éléments d'antennes (1, 2) comprenant : - une pluralité d'éléments (1) primaires comprenant au moins un port d'accès (P); - une pluralité d'éléments (2) secondaires comprenant au moins un port d'accès (P) ; - une pluralité de circuits (3) d'alimentation configurés pour exciter au moins un port d'un élément (1) primaire ; - une pluralité de charges (jXi) réactives, idéalement, ou a minima peu dissipatives connectées à o un des ports d'un élément primaire si tous les ports dudit élément primaire ne sont pas excités ; o un port d'un élément secondaire les éléments (2) secondaires étant excités par couplages mutuels avec les éléments (1) primaires, les charges permettant de configurer la contribution des éléments secondaires aux diagrammes de rayonnement orthogonaux dudit système antennaire.
摘要:
The invention relates to an antenna for transmitting or receiving electromagnetic waves at a working frequency fτ, that comprises a resonator with a filtering (49) coating that covers the major portion of the upper face of a reflector (22) located inside a cavity (36), said coating (40) being capable of removing all the electromagnetic waves having a frequency fτ and propagating in a direction parallel to the upper face of the reflector, without removing all the electromagnetic waves having a frequency fτ and propagating in a direction perpendicular to the upper face of the reflector.
摘要:
The invention concerns a multibeam antenna comprising: a photonic bandgap material (20) having at least one band gap; at least on e periodicity defect so as to produce at least one narrow bandwidth inside said at least one band gap of said photonic bandgap material, and excitation elements (50 to 43) for enabling electromagnetic waves to be received inside said at least one narrow bandwidth. The excitation elements are mutually arranged so as to generate radiating spots (46 to 49) partly overlapping on one surface of the photonic bandgap material.
摘要:
The invention concerns a system comprising a device for focusing electromagnetic waves, and a multiple-beam antenna. The antenna comprises: a photonic bandgap material (20) having at least one band gap, at least one periodicity defect (36) of the photonic bandgap material so as to produce at least one narrow bandwidth within said bandgap material, and excitation elements (40 to 43) for transmitting and/or receiving electromagnetic waves within said at least one narrow bandwidth, said elements being arranged relative to one another so as to produce overlapping radiating spots.
摘要:
The invention concerns an antenna comprising a probe capable of transforming electrical energy into electromagnetic energy and inversely. It further comprises an assembly of elements made of at least two materials different in permittivity and/or permeability and/or conductivity within which said probe is arranged, the arrangement of the elements in said assembly ensuring radiation and spatial and frequency filtering of the electromagnetic waves produced or received by said probe, which filtering allows in particular one or several operating frequencies (f) of the antenna inside a frequency band gap (B).