摘要:
An optical encoder (10, 20, 30) includes a light-emitting element (LED), a scale grating (SCL) configured to transmit or reflect a divergent light from the light-emitting element to divide the divergent light into a plurality of lights, an optical mask grating (SLT) configured to modulate the plurality of lights with phases thereof different from each other in accordance with a relative movement between the light-emitting element and the scale grating, and a light-receiving element array (PDA) including a plurality of light-receiving elements configured to receive the modulated plurality of lights.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a light source (LD), a scale (SC) which is configured to have first and second diffraction grating portions (GT1 and GT2) which differ from each other in a grating pitch, a light receiving portion (PD) configured to receive first and second interference light fluxes generated from interference of a plurality of diffraction light fluxes, at the first and second diffraction grating portions, respectively, a light flux emitted from the light source and have different orders of diffraction, and to output first and second periodic signals based on an intensity of the first and second interference light fluxes, respectively, and computing means (LO) configured to output, based on the first and second periodic signals (U1, V1, and W1, and U2, V2, and W2) a signal representing an origin of displacement of the scale.
标题翻译:Wellenlängenverschiebungsmessvorrichtung,optische Quellenvorrichtung,Störungsmessvorrichtung,Belichtungsvorrichtung und Vorrichtungsherstellungsverfahren
摘要:
A wavelength shift measuring apparatus of the present invention is a wavelength shift detector (WLCD1) which measures a shift of a wavelength of a light beam emitted from a light source, and includes a beam splitter (BS2) splitting the light beam emitted from the light source into a plurality of light beams and to synthesize two light beams among the plurality of light beams to generate an interference light, a spacer member (SP) provided so that an optical path length difference of the two light beams split by the beam splitter (PBS2) is constant, and a plurality of photoelectric sensors (PD) detecting the interference light generated by the beam splitter (BS2). The plurality of photoelectric sensors (PD) output a plurality of interference signals having phases shifted from one another based on the interference light to measure a wavelength shift using the plurality of interference signals.
摘要:
A displacement measurement apparatus includes a first diffraction grating (GBS0) transmitting light from a light source and producing diffracted beams including first to third diffracted beams output in different directions. The apparatus further includes a second diffraction grating (GT0) movable together with an object to be measured, provided in a plane parallel to the first diffraction grating (GBSO) and reflecting the first to third diffracted beams transmitted through the first diffraction grating (GBSO). The apparatus also includes a first photodetector (PDy) receiving the first and second diffracted beams diffracted by the second diffraction grating(GTO); a second photodetector (PDz) receiving at least the third diffracted beam transmitted through the first diffraction grating (GBSO). Finally the apparatus includes a calculation unit (CU) calculating displacement of the object in a first direction in accordance with the beams received by the first photodetector (PDy), and displacement of the object in a second direction, different from the first direction, in accordance with the beam received by the second photodetector (PDz).
摘要:
A scale (SCL) of an absolute encoder, on which a plurality of marks are arranged at predetermined pitches along at least one direction, includes: a base (Ba, Bb, G) including a plurality of light-reflective or light-transmissive marks (RGP) arranged at the predetermined pitches along the at least one direction. A film (HTL, HT), which attenuates light, is formed on each of marks (HTP) as a part of the plurality of marks.