摘要:
L'invention a pour objet une nouvelle méthode d'analyse automatique de réflectogramme afin de classifier les discontinuités d'impédances détectées via leurs signatures temporelles ou spectrales en différentes catégories relatives à des défauts éventuels ou d'autres éléments physiques présents sur le câble. L'invention se base notamment sur une méthode permettant de détecter l'influence mutuelle des impulsions voisines dans un réflectogramme afin de les séparer pour les isoler et caractériser précisément chaque impulsion.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for characterising a fault affecting a cable, into which a time-limited support reference signal s is fed and a measurement r is made of the reflection of said reference signal s in the cable. Said method is characterised in that said method includes the following steps: identifying (201) a portion of the measurement r that corresponds to a fault, this measurement portion being referred to as the fault signature; generating (202) a modified reference signal s' that has a parameterisable amplitude and that is equal to the sum of said reference signal s and said reference signal s that is inverted and delayed by a parameterisable delay; collectively determining (203) the parameterisable delay values and the parameterisable amplitude values that minimise the error between the modified reference signal s' and the fault signature; deriving (204) therefrom an estimate of the length of the fault starting from the value of said predetermined delay.
摘要:
Method of analysing a cable in which a reference signal s of temporal support limited to a duration T is injected, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - the calculation (102) of the inter-correlation, over a sliding window of duration D at least equal to 2T, between said injected reference signal s and a measurement r of the reflection of said reference signal s in the cable, - the normalization (103) of the inter-correlation calculated by a factor depending on the integration of said measurement r of reflection over the same duration D.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and a device for analysing electric cable networks in order to detect and locate defects in cables comprising at least one branching from N secondary sections extend. The method involves injecting into the network at a plurality of injections points Ei pseudo-random sequences of digital signals Pni(t) that are de-correlated from each other, and collecting at one or more observation points Sj the composite time signals Rj(t) generated by the circulation of the outputted sequence and the reflection thereof in the network impedance discontinuity. The method further comprises computing the correlation between the composite signals and the time-offset pseudo-random sequences and searching for the positions of correlation peaks in order to derive the location of the defects in the network while taking into account the signal propagation speed in the network.