摘要:
The present invention relates to a film comprising a cellulose triacetate and to a method of producing same. The form of the carboxyl group binding to a cellulose acetate and/or the hemicellulose acetate or the content of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal in a cellulose acetate affects releasability and transparency of a film or spinnability of a dope.
摘要:
The present invention provides a raw material composition for producing a film excellent in optical and mechanical characteristics to which the solvent-casting is applicable. Namely, the present invention provides a cellulose ester composition, comprising 1 to 99 % by weight of cellulose triacetate prepared by substituting hydroxyl groups of cellulose with acetyl and having a degree of substitution with acetyl, DSace, which satisfies the relationship: 2.7 ≦ DSace ≦ 3.0, and 99 to 1 % by weight of a mixed fatty acid ester of cellulose prepared by substituting hydroxyl groups of cellulose with acetyl and acyl having three or more carbon atoms and having degrees of substitution with acetyl and the acyl having three or more carbon atoms, DSace and DSacyl, respectively, which satisfy the relationships: (I) 2.20 ≦ DSace ≦ 2.95, (II) 0.05 ≦ DSacyl ≦ 0.80 and (III) 2.60 ≦ DSace + DSacyl ≦ 3.00.
摘要:
Using the dope containing the following cellulose acetate (1), (2), or (3), a film is prepared by the casting process:
(1) a cellulose acetate having carboxyl groups binding to at least one member selected from the group consisting of a cellulose acetate and a hemicellulose acetate, wherein at least a part of said carboxyl groups are in an acidic form; (2) a cellulose acetate containing at least one member selected from the group consisiting of an acid having an acid dissociation exponent pKa of 1.93 to 4.50 in water, an alkali metal salt of said acid and an alkaline earth metal of said acid; or (3) a cellulose acetate containing an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal wherein the total content of an alkaline metal and an alkaline earth metal in 1 gram of the cellulose acetate is from an effective amount to 5.5 x 10 -6 equivalent (in terms of ion equivalent). The above cellulose acetate is also useful for spinning process. The cellulose acetate includes a cellulose diacetate and a cellulose triacetate. The cellulose acetate of the present invention has high film-releasability from a support and excellent optical characteristics.