摘要:
Method for the continuous casting advantageously, but not only, of long products such as billets or blooms, whereby the solidification of the cast product (16) is completed at a position downstream of the outlet of the mould (13) and whereby the cast product (16) leaving a continuous casting machine (11) curving at a speed of at least 4 mts/min. is transferred into the horizontal segment with at least 12% of the section constituted by the liquid core without being sheared to size, the liquid core being solidified just before the cast product (16) is fed to a temperature-maintaining and pre-heating system and is then fed to a temperature-equalisation and fast-heating system and is fed lastly to a rolling train without any discontinuity and/or interruptions of the process, the preset casting speed bring at least higher than the critical speed of the rollers of the rolling train (18), and there being at least a stage, between the temperature-equalisation and fast heating system, where the core of the cast product (16) is tempered by the propagation of the surface heat, the temperature of the core and the surface of the cast product (16) being made uniform and homogeneous. Continuous casting line which is advantageously, but not only, for the casting of long products such as billets or blooms and which comprises at least a continuous casting machine (11), temperature-maintaining and possible pre-heating means (22a, 22b), temperature-equalisation and fast-heating means (19) and a rolling train (18), the components (11, 22a, 22b, 19, 18) being arranged in sequence in line, the cast product (16) extending without a break of continuity from the casting machine (11) to the rolling train (18).
摘要:
Device for the continuous casting of products having a round cross-section and products having a cross-section with flat sides, which comprises at least a mould (11) with a replaceable crystalliser (12), a downstream mould portion, a containing, guiding and cooling roller conveyor (14) and an extraction and straightening assembly (15), at least the extraction and straightening assembly (15) including drawing rolls (16) with a flat portion (18) and with a longitudinally arranged circumferential outline portion (17) for round products or the like, the lateral reciprocal position of the drawing rolls (16) in relation to the longitudinal axis of the mould (11) being able to be varied from a first position for the casting of round products (13a) to a second position for the casting of products with flat sides (13b).
摘要:
Method for the continuous casting of high-carbon steels to produce thin slabs, these steels being characterised by a content of carbon greater than 0.50%, in which method the taper of the mould at least in its first segment having to be between 1.5% and 4% per metre, the frequency of oscillation of the mould being between 180 and 350 oscillations per minute with a travel upwards and downwards of about ± 5 to 9 mm., with a total travel of 10 to 18 mm., the cooling in the primary cooling period being very intense, the times of the transient state of start-up of the casting being reduced by 1/3 to 1/4 as compared to the normal transient state of start-up.
摘要:
Method for the continuous casting of peritectic steels to produce thin slabs, these peritectic steels being characterised by a content of carbon between 0.10%, and 0.15%, and at times even between 0.09% and 0.16%, in which method the taper of the mould at least in its first segment is between 2.0% and 6% per metre and the frequency of oscillation of the mould should be between 300 and 500 oscillations per minute with a travel upwards and downwards between ± 2.5 mm. and 4 mm., with a total travel of 5 mm. to 8 mm., the primary and secondary cooling being restricted.