摘要:
Aluminium oxide powder produced by flame hydrolysis and consisting of aggregates of primary particles, having a BET surface area of from 100 to 250 m2/g, a dibutyl phthalate absorption of from 50 to 450 g/100 g of aluminium oxide powder, which powder shows only crystalline primary particles in high-resolution TEM pictures. It is prepared by vaporising aluminium chloride, transferring the vapour by means of a carrier gas to a mixing chamber and, separately therefrom, supplying hydrogen, air (primary air), which may optionally be enriched with oxygen and/or may optionally be pre-heated, to the mixing chamber, then igniting the mixture of aluminium chloride vapour, hydrogen, air in a burner and burning the flame into a reaction chamber that is separated from the surrounding air, subsequently separating the solid material from the gaseous substances and then treating the solid material with steam and optionally with air, the discharge rate of the reaction mixture from the mixing chamber into the reaction chamber being at least 10 m/s, and the lambda value being from 1 to 10 and the gamma value being from 1 to 15. It can be used as an ink-absorbing substance in ink-jet media.
摘要:
A powder mixture consisting of zinc/titanium mixed oxide particles, titanium dioxide particles and zinc oxide particles, wherein the zinc/titanium mixed oxide particles have a composition according to the formula (ZnO)1-x(TiO2)x, where 0.01
摘要:
Process for removing halide compounds adhering to finely divided metal oxide particles by means of steam, wherein the metal oxide particles are applied to the upper part of an upright column and migrate downwards by means of gravity, the steam is applied at the bottom end of the column, the metal oxide particles and the steam are fed counter-currently, the metal oxide particles freed of halide residues are removed at the base of the column, steam and halide residues are removed at the head of the column, wherein the column is heated in such a manner that the temperature difference Tbottom - Ttop between the lower part and the upper part of the column is at least 20°C and a maximum temperature of 500°C prevails in the column, and the metal oxide particles have a residence time in the column of from 1 second to 30 minutes.
摘要:
Powder consisting of particles with a core of titanium dioxide and a coating of silicon dioxide, which powder has a content of silicon dioxide of between 0.5 and 40 wt.%, a BET surface of between 5 and 300 m2/g, and which consists of primary particles that have a coating of silicon dioxide and a core of titanium dioxide. The powder is produced according to a process in which a vaporisable silicon compound and a vaporisable titanium compound are mixed corresponding to the subsequently desired ratio of SiO2 and TiO2 in the product, are vaporised at temperatures of 200°C or less, and conveyed by means of an inert gas stream together with hydrogen and air or with oxygen-enriched air to the central pipe (core) of a known burner, the reaction mixture is ignited at the mouth of the burner and introduced together with secondary air, is combusted in a cooled flame pipe, following which the titanium dioxide powder coated with silicon dioxide is separated from the gaseous reaction products and if necessary is freed in moist air from adhering hydrogen chloride, the ratio of primary air to secondary air being greater than 0.3, the ratio of core hydrogen to secondary air being greater than 1, and the ratio of titanium dioxide precursor to secondary air being greater than 0.5. Sunscreen agent containing the powder in an amount of between 0.01 and 25 wt.%.
摘要:
Pyrogenically produced silica powder with a BET surface of 30 to 90 m²/g, a dibutyl phthalate number of at least 80 and a tamped density of no more than 110 g/l. It is produced in that at least one vaporous silicon compound, a gas containing free oxygen and a combustible gas are mixed together in a closed burner and then burnt in a flame in the flame tube of the burner, the solid obtained is separated from the gas mixture and optionally purified, wherein the oxygen content of the gas containing free oxygen is adjusted such that the lambda value is greater than or equal to 1, and the gamma value is between 1.2 and 1.8. It can be used in toner applications.
摘要:
Silicon-titanium mixed oxide powder produced by flame hydrolysis, which consists of aggregates of primary particles, with a BET surface area of 90±15 m 2 /g, a titanium dioxide proportion of 50±8 wt. % and an anatase/rutile ratio of 60:40 to 70:30. It is produced in that a mixture of silicon halide, titanium halide, hydrogen and primary air is ignited in a burner and the flame is burned into a reaction chamber closed off from the surrounding air, and secondary air and a gas, which increases the temperature in the reaction chamber by combustion and/or which slows down the cooling in the reaction chamber because of low heat transfer, are additionally introduced into the reaction chamber. It can be used in toner compositions.
摘要:
Ternary, pyrogenically prepared, crystalline metal mixed oxide powder having the components titanium and silicon and a third component chosen from the group comprising aluminium, zirconium, zinc, tin, magnesium, yttrium, vanadium, tungsten, tantalum, cerium or boron. It is prepared by a procedure in which a vaporizable or atomizable silicon and titanium compound and a vaporizable or atomizable compound of a third mixed oxide component are mixed with hydrogen and primary air and the gas mixture is burned into a reaction chamber, and the powder formed is separated off from the gaseous reaction products. It can be employed in sunscreen formulations.
摘要:
Method for the homogenisation of nanoscale powders, in which mixtures of nanoscale powders having the same or different chemical composition and/or structure and in solid form are introduced in the presence of a regulable gas stream into a vessel, the gas stream being adjusted so that the nanoscale powders remain in suspension and are thoroughly mixed.
摘要:
Stable, aqueous dispersion containing silicon dioxide powder having a hydroxyl group density of 2.5 to 4.7 OH/nm², which is obtained from a silicon dioxide powder produced by a flame hydrolysis process under acid conditions. The dispersion is produced by incorporating the silicon dioxide powder into an aqueous solution by means of a dispersing device. The dispersion can be used to produce glass articles.
摘要:
Surface-modified metal oxide particles coated with silicon dioxide and having a low structure are produced by adding a base dissolved in water, with stirring, to a dispersion consisting of a metal oxide, at least one compound of the type XnSi(OR)4-n and water, separating off, optionally washing with water, drying and surface-modifying the reaction product. The surface-modified metal oxide particles coated with silicon dioxide can be used in sunscreens and in CMP applications.