摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for recovering copper from solutions from the recovery of iodine from industrial wastes from the production of ionic and non-ionic iodinated X-ray contrast agents by use of chelating resins suitable for removing copper from aqueous solutions. The absorbed copper is displaced by treating the resins with a 10 % hydrochloric or sulfuric acid solution.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, commonly known as isoserinol, having an organic impurities content lower than 0.1 % and an inorganic impurities content lower than 0.05 %.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for recovering copper from solutions from the recovery of iodine from industrial wastes from the production of ionic and non-ionic iodinated X-ray contrast agents by use of chelating resins suitable for removing copper from aqueous solutions. The absorbed copper is displaced by treating the resins with a 10 % hydrochloric or sulfuric acid solution.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 5-[acetyl (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-N,N'-bis (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6- triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide of formula (I), starting from 5-amino-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid of formula (II), comprising the following steps: step a) is the reaction in heterogeneous phase between 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid and thionyl chloride in a solvent selected from the group consisting of: straight or branched (C7-C16) hydrocarbons, (C7-C8) aromatic hydrocarbons, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, n-butyl acetate, diglyme (diethylene glycol dimethyl ether), in the presence of catalytic amounts of a tertiary amine, to give compound (III); step b) is the acetylation reaction of compound (III) with glacial acetic acid both as the solvent and the reagent and thionyl chloride; step c) is the formation of compound (V) by reaction of the compound (IV) with 1-amino-2,3-propanediol, by reaction of compound (IV) in a dipolar aprotic solvent, selected from the group of dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMA), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) or N-methyl-pyrrolidinone; step d) is the alkylation of the compound (V) in aqueous solution at basic pH, by addition of a sodium hydroxide-calcium hydroxide mixture, with 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol or epichlorohydrin, at a temperature of 40-90 °C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of 2-amino-1,3-propanediol, having a content of organic impurities lower than 0.1 % and inorganic impurities lower than 0.05 %, comprising the following steps: a) formation of a 2-amino-1,3-propanediol salt with an acid; b) crystallization of the salt resulting from step a) from an aqueous or a hydro-organic mixture with a solvent selected from the group consisting of an alcohol of the general formula R-OH, wherein R is a C1-C6 straight or branched alkyl chain, and a mono (C1-C3)alkylether of the (C3-C7)alkylcellosolve group; c) elution of the free base by using ion exchangers to give an aqueous solution of said base; d) precipitation or crystallization of the solid 2-amino-1,3-propanediol from a solvent as defined in step b).
摘要:
A process for the preparation of S- N,N'- bis[2- hydroxy-1- (hydroxymethyl) ethyl]- 5-[(2- hydroxy-1- oxopropyl)amino]- 2,4,6- triiodo- 1,3- benzenedicarboxamide, comprising the formation of S- N,N'- bis[2- hydroxy- 1(hydroxymethyl)ethyl]- 5-[(2- (acetyloxy)- 1-oxopropyl)amino]- 2,4,6- triiodo-1,3- benzenedicarboxamide starting from S-(-)- 5-[[2- (acetyloxy)- 1-oxopropyl]amino]- 2,4,6- triiodo- 1,3- benzenedicarboxylic acid dichloride and 2- a mino-1,3- propanediol in a solvent, characterized in that the solvent is selected from the group consisting of: lower alcohols, monoalkyl ether glycols and straight or branched cyclic alkyl ethers.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 5-[acetyl (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)amino]-N,N'-bis (2,3-dihydroxypropyl)-2,4,6- triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide of formula (I), starting from 5-amino-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid of formula (II), comprising the following steps: step a) is the reaction in heterogeneous phase between 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid and thionyl chloride in a solvent selected from the group consisting of: straight or branched (C7-C16) hydrocarbons, (C7-C8) aromatic hydrocarbons, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, n-butyl acetate, diglyme (diethylene glycol dimethyl ether), in the presence of catalytic amounts of a tertiary amine, to give compound (III); step b) is the acetylation reaction of compound (III) with glacial acetic acid both as the solvent and the reagent and thionyl chloride; step c) is the formation of compound (V) by reaction of the compound (IV) with 1-amino-2,3-propanediol, by reaction of compound (IV) in a dipolar aprotic solvent, selected from the group of dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethylacetamide (DMA), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) or N-methyl-pyrrolidinone; step d) is the alkylation of the compound (V) in aqueous solution at basic pH, by addition of a sodium hydroxide-calcium hydroxide mixture, with 3-chloro-1,2-propanediol or epichlorohydrin, at a temperature of 40-90 °C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of non-ionic iodinated contrast media derivatives of 5-amino-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid and having a hydroxy-substituted acylamino residue at the 5-position, comprising the following steps without isolating any intermediate: a) reacting 5-amino-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid dichloride with an acyl chloride, containing hydroxy groups protected as ester, to give a solution of 5-acylamino-2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxylic acid dichloride in dimethylacetamide; b) adding the crude solution resulting from step a) with a tertiary amine of formula NR1R2R3, wherein R1, R2, R3 are independently a (C1-C12) straight or branched alkyl group, (C1-C3)alkyl(C6-C10)aryl group, (C1-C4)alkenyl group, in a 3-15 % amount on the basis of the molar amount of acyl chloride, keeping the reaction temperature between 0 and 30 °C; c) adding the solution resulting from step b) with an aminoalcohol to give the corresponding N,N'-bis[2,4,6-triiodo-1,3-benzenedicarboxamide] which is directly hydrolyzed to deprotect the protected hydroxy groups.