SCHACHTOFEN
    5.
    发明授权
    SCHACHTOFEN 有权
    竖炉

    公开(公告)号:EP1105542B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-07

    申请号:EP99934663.8

    申请日:1999-07-12

    IPC分类号: C21B13/02 C21B13/14 F27B1/10

    CPC分类号: F27B1/10 C21B13/02

    摘要: The invention relates to a shaft furnace, especially a direct reduction shaft furnace, with a charge of lump materials (2), especially materials containing iron oxide and/or spore iron, which can be introduced into the furnace from above and also comprising a plurality of inlets (3) for a reduction gas arranged on a plane in the region of the lower third part of the furnace, whereby the profile of the furnace has an extended diameter (7) and a cavity (8) is formed between the gas inlets (3) and the charge (2). The inventive furnace enables gas to be supplied and distributed in a uniform manner along the periphery of said furnace.

    VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON EISENSCHWAMM
    6.
    发明授权
    VERFAHREN ZUR ERZEUGUNG VON EISENSCHWAMM 有权
    用于生产海绵铁

    公开(公告)号:EP1017859B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-08

    申请号:EP98951258.7

    申请日:1998-08-26

    IPC分类号: C21B13/14 F27D3/08

    摘要: A device for producing sponge iron from iron oxide lumps consists of a reduction shaft in which a hot dust laden reducing gas is delivered. Said gas is produced in a gas generator by means of partial oxidation of solid carbon carriers and passes into the lower end of the reduction zone via lateral reduction gas inlets. The iron oxide lumps are fed to the upper area of the reduction shaft and are radially fed as sponge iron to the lower end of said reduction shaft via delivery organs (3). An additional delivery organ for sponge iron is provided within the middle area of the reduction shaft. The additional delivery organ is situated downstream from the surfaces in the reduction shaft base (2), said surfaces being configured between the inner ends of the delivery organ. In addition, a guiding device (6) is arranged between each of the two delivery organs and projects upwards above said organs in such a way that the sponge iron which is falling downwards is guided laterally to the delivery organs and radially to the additional delivery opening. Feed spirals are preferably used as delivery organs. One advantage of the guiding device is that it has an upper edge which runs in a diagonal manner from the additional delivery opening end up to the reduction shaft inner wall and it can be effectively enlarged downward and radially outwards to the width of the facing space between the delivery organs.