Removing sulfur oxides from flue gases of FCC units
    2.
    发明公开
    Removing sulfur oxides from flue gases of FCC units 失效
    Entfernung von Schwefeloxiden aus Abgasen von FCC-Anlagen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0247836A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-12-02

    申请号:EP87304662.7

    申请日:1987-05-27

    IPC分类号: C10G55/06 C10G25/00

    CPC分类号: C10G11/18

    摘要: An improved process for reducing SOx in the flue gas from FCC regenerators operated in complete combustion mode is disclosed. The FCC riser is modified to include an SOx desorption zone (D) upstream from the zone in the riser in which regenerated cracking catalyst (A) contacts hydrocarbon feedstock (E). The circulating catalyst inventory (A) includes a regenerable SOx adsorbent. In the SOx desorption zone (D), the hot circulating catalyst inventory (A) is mixed with a reducing gas (B) and water vapor (C) and the gas/solid mixture is maintained in that zone for sufficient time to desorb.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于减少在完全燃烧模式下操作的FCC再生器的烟道气中的SO x的改进方法。 FCC提升管被修改为包括在再生裂化催化剂(A)接触烃原料(E)的提升管中的区域上游的SOx解吸区(D)。 循环催化剂库存(A)包括可再生SOx吸附剂。 在SOx解吸区(D)中,将热循环催化剂库存(A)与还原气体(B)和水蒸汽(C)混合,气/固混合物保持在该区域足够的时间解吸。

    Process and apparatus for upgrading crude oil and residual fractions thereof
    4.
    发明公开
    Process and apparatus for upgrading crude oil and residual fractions thereof 失效
    改进原油及其残基的方法和装置。

    公开(公告)号:EP0150239A1

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-07

    申请号:EP84100877.4

    申请日:1984-01-27

    IPC分类号: C10G9/28 C10G9/08 C10G25/08

    CPC分类号: C10G25/00 C10G9/30 C10G31/06

    摘要: A process and apparatus for upgrading a petroleum charge of crude oil or residual fractions thereof to provide a product with substantially reduced heavy metals content and Conradson Carbon number. The charge is dispersed into a descending curtain of heated, substantially inert contact material. This contact material preferably has a conversion rate not substantially greater than 10% in the CAT D test. The vapors generated on contact of the charge with the curtain are collected immediately from the side of the curtain opposite from where the charge is dispersed. The collected vapors are cooled to avoid thermal cracking. The product is suitable for catalytic cracking or use as heavy fuel or heavy fuel precursor.

    Hydrocarbon treatment process
    7.
    发明公开
    Hydrocarbon treatment process 失效
    油气处理工艺

    公开(公告)号:EP0236054A3

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-07

    申请号:EP87301611

    申请日:1987-02-24

    IPC分类号: C10G11/18

    CPC分类号: B01J8/18 C10G11/18

    摘要: A process wherein lower boiling products (H) are obtained from a hydrocarbon feed (J and/or HH) by contacting the feed with fluidized solid contact material at elevated temperature in a riser (K), spent contact material is separated and stripped of volatile hydrocarbons in a stripping zone (D), stripped contact material is regenerated with oxygen-containing gas (A) in a regeneration zone (B), and hot freshly regenerated fluidized solid contact material is returned to the riser (K), the process further including two or more of the following:
    (i) suspending hot regenerated contact material in a carbonizable lift gas at the lower portion of the riser and injecting hydrocarbon feed higher in the riser; (ii) charging hydrocarbon feed into the base of the riser, steam cooling a portion of the hot freshly regenerated contact material, and contacting the hydrocarbon feed with hot regenerated contact material upstream of where said hydrocarbon feed is contacted with the steam cooled contact material; (iii) cooling a portion of hot freshly regenerated contact material before returning it to the riser; and (iv) adding a portion of freshly heated regenerated contact material to said stripping zone.

    摘要翻译: 通过在提升管(K)中将进料与流化固体接触材料在升高的温度下接触,从烃进料(J和/或HH)获得低沸点产物(H)的方法,分离废弃的接触材料并除去挥发性 在汽提区(D)中的烃,剥离的接触材料在再生区(B)中用含氧气体(A)再生,热新鲜再生的流化固体接触材料返回到提升管(K),该方法进一步 包括以下两个或更多个:(i)将热再生接触材料悬浮在提升管下部的可碳化提升气体中并在提升管中注入烃进料; (ii)将烃进料加入到提升管的底部中,蒸汽冷却热新鲜再生接触材料的一部分,以及使烃进料与热再生接触材料接触,在所述烃再生接触材料的上游,所述烃进料与蒸汽冷却的接触材料接触; (iii)在将一部分热的新鲜再生的接触材料返回到提升管之前冷却; 和(iv)将一部分新鲜再生的接触材料添加到所述汽提区。

    Hydrocarbon treatment process
    8.
    发明公开
    Hydrocarbon treatment process 失效
    碳氢化合物处理过程

    公开(公告)号:EP0234924A3

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-07

    申请号:EP87301613

    申请日:1987-02-24

    IPC分类号: C10G11/18

    CPC分类号: C10G11/18

    摘要: A process wherein lower boiling products (H) are obtained from a hydrocarbon feed (J and/or HH) by contacting the feed with fluidized solid contact material at elevated temperature in a riser (K), spent contact material is separated and stripped of volatile hydrocarbons in a stripping zone (D), stripped contact material is regenerated with oxygen-containing gas (A) in a regeneration zone (B), and hot freshly regenerated fluidized solid contact material is returned to the riser (K), the process further including two or more of the following:
    (i) suspending hot regenerated contact material in a carbonizable lift gas at the lower portion of the riser and injecting hydrocarbon feed higher in the riser; (ii) charging hydrocarbon feed into the base of the riser, steam cooling a portion of the hot freshly regenerated contact material, and contacting the hydrocarbon feed with hot regenerated contact material upstream of where said hydrocarbon feed is contacted with the steam cooled contact material; (iii) cooling a portion of hot freshly regenerated contact material before returning it to the riser; and (iv) adding a portion of freshly heated regenerated contact material to said stripping zone.

    摘要翻译: 通过在提升管(K)中在升高的温度下使进料与流化固体接触材料接触,从烃进料(J和/或HH)获得较低沸点产物(H),将失活的接触物质分离并除去挥发物 在汽提区(D)中的烃,在再生区(B)中用含氧气体(A)再生剥离的接触材料,并且热的新鲜再生的流态化固体接触材料返回到提升管(K),该工艺进一步 包括以下两种或更多种:(i)将热再生接触材料悬浮在提升管下部的可碳化提升气体中,并在提升管中注入更高的烃进料; (ii)将烃进料装入提升管底部,蒸汽冷却一部分热的新鲜再生的接触材料,并使烃进料与热再生接触材料接触,在所述烃进料与蒸汽冷却的接触材料接触的位置上游; (iii)在将其一部分热的新鲜再生的接触材料返回到立管之前冷却; 和(iv)将一部分新鲜加热的再生接触材料加入到所述汽提区中。

    Hydrocarbon treatment process
    9.
    发明公开
    Hydrocarbon treatment process 失效
    Verfahren zur Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0236054A2

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-09

    申请号:EP87301611.7

    申请日:1987-02-24

    IPC分类号: C10G11/18

    CPC分类号: B01J8/18 C10G11/18

    摘要: A process wherein lower boiling products (H) are obtained from a hydrocarbon feed (J and/or HH) by contacting the feed with fluidized solid contact material at elevated temperature in a riser (K), spent contact material is separated and stripped of volatile hydrocarbons in a stripping zone (D), stripped contact material is regenerated with oxygen-containing gas (A) in a regeneration zone (B), and hot freshly regenerated fluidized solid contact material is returned to the riser (K), the process further including two or more of the following:

    (i) suspending hot regenerated contact material in a carbonizable lift gas at the lower portion of the riser and injecting hydrocarbon feed higher in the riser;
    (ii) charging hydrocarbon feed into the base of the riser, steam cooling a portion of the hot freshly regenerated contact material, and contacting the hydrocarbon feed with hot regenerated contact material upstream of where said hydrocarbon feed is contacted with the steam cooled contact material;
    (iii) cooling a portion of hot freshly regenerated contact material before returning it to the riser; and
    (iv) adding a portion of freshly heated regenerated contact material to said stripping zone.

    摘要翻译: 通过在提升管(K)中将进料与流化固体接触材料在升高的温度下接触,从烃进料(J和/或HH)获得低沸点产物(H)的方法,分离废弃的接触材料并除去挥发性 在汽提区(D)中的烃,剥离的接触材料在再生区(B)中用含氧气体(A)再生,并且热新鲜再生的流化固体接触材料返回到提升管(K),该方法进一步 包括以下两个或更多个:(i)将热再生接触材料悬浮在提升管下部的可碳化提升气体中并在提升管中注入烃进料; (ii)将烃进料加入到提升管的底部中,蒸汽冷却热新鲜再生接触材料的一部分,以及使烃进料与热再生接触材料接触,在所述烃再生接触材料的上游,所述烃进料与蒸汽冷却的接触材料接触; (iii)在将一部分热的新鲜再生的接触材料返回到提升管之前冷却; 和(iv)将一部分新鲜再生的接触材料添加到所述汽提区。

    Hydrocarbon conversion process and apparatus
    10.
    发明公开
    Hydrocarbon conversion process and apparatus 失效
    Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Umwandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0226421A2

    公开(公告)日:1987-06-24

    申请号:EP86309518.8

    申请日:1986-12-05

    IPC分类号: C10G11/18 B01J8/18

    CPC分类号: B01J8/18 C10G11/18

    摘要: A hydrocarbon conversion system wherein a hydrocarbon feed is converted to lower boiling products in a reactor (K) by contact at elevated temperature with fluidized solid material, spent material containing coke from said reactor is separated from reaction products and stripped of volatile hydrocarbons in a stripping zone (D), stripped solid material is regenerated with oxygen-containing gas in a regeneration zone (B), and hot freshly regenerated fluidized material is returned to the reactor (K), characterised by carrying out both the conversion and the regeneration in a dilute phase and passing all of the solid material from the reactor (K) and the regeneration zone (B) through respective preseparators (E) wherein rapid disengagement of solids and gases occur and from which the solid material is returned to respective beds in respective vessels (C,D) other than said reactor (K) and regenerator (B).

    摘要翻译: 一种烃转化系统,其中通过在高温下与流化固体材料接触将烃进料在反应器(K)中转化为低沸点产物,将来自所述反应器的含有焦炭的废料与反应产物分离并汽提汽提中的挥发性烃 区域(D)中,汽提固体物质在再生区(B)中用含氧气体再生,热新鲜再生的流化物质返回到反应器(K),其特征在于,在 稀释相,并使来自反应器(K)和再生区(B)的所有固体物质通过各自的预分离器(E)通过,其中固体和气体迅速脱离,固体材料从该分离器(E)返回到相应容器中的相应床 (C,D)除了所述反应器(K)和再生器(B)之外。