摘要:
A control system for carburation of an internal combustion engine in use conditions comprising following activities: starting the engine with a value of λ equals λ0=λT; constructing a curve ci(α) of the ionization current α as a function of the angular position a of the crank shaft; selecting, on this curve ci(α), a number of points at intervals Δα of the rotation angle a; calculating value z, equal to integral from 0 to 360° of the curve ci(α), is done by summing products Δα×ci for all preselected points; interrupting supply of fuel for some cycles in order to externally modify factor λ0 and take it to value λ1; for value λ1 constructing curve ci(α) and calculating value z1; calculating difference Δz=z1−z0, and if the difference is >Δzref in absolute value, intervening on carburation by increasing the quantity of fuel injected in a case of a positive difference (lean mixture) and by reducing the quantity of fuel injected in a case of a negative difference (rich mixture).
摘要:
Herein described is a two-stroke internal combustion engine (100), comprising: a cylinder (135) having a pre-set central axis (B); a piston (145) slidably coupled to the cylinder (135) and suitable to divide the interior volume thereof into two distinct chambers, including a combustion chamber (150) and a pumping chamber (155); an intake duct (160) communicating with the pumping chamber (155); an exhaust duct (170) communicating with the combustion chamber (150); and at least one scavenging duct (180) suitable to place the pumping chamber (155) in communication with the combustion chamber (150); wherein said scavenging duct (180) comprises a terminal portion (190) leading to the combustion chamber (150) which extends with configuration diverging from an inlet section (200) up to an outlet section (205) obtained on a lateral surface of the cylinder (135).
摘要:
A device for supplying an internal combustion engine (1 ), comprising a carburettor(72) and an air filter (71 ) installed on an air intake line (70), through which the air filtered by the filter (71 ) is conveyed into the carburettor (72), and an anti-backflow element (8) located in series on the air intake line (70) between the carburettor (72) and the air filter (71 ), in which the anti- backflow element (8) exhibits an external casing (80) comprising a perimetral band (81 ) including at least a portion substantially circular in development closed by two side walls (82, 83), such as to internally define at least a compartment (84) in communication with the carburettor (72) through a duct (85) opening in the perimeteral band (81 ) and developing tangentially relative to the circularly developing portion, the compartment (84) also in communication with the air filter (71 ) through a first duct (86) opening in one of the side walls (82, 83).