摘要:
Process for the infiltration of porous ceramic components, in which a dispersion containing metal oxide particles and having a metal oxide content of at least 30% by weight, based on the dispersion, is used, where the particle size distribution d 50 of the metal oxide particles is not more than 200 nm.
摘要:
Dispersion comprising, in addition to water, from 0.5 to 20% by weight of hydrophobic silica, 0.01 to 10% by weight of a gelling or viscosity-increasing additive, 0.1 to 1% by weight of a preservative and 0 to 1% by weight of a surface-active agent, which comprises, as additional component, at least one insecticide and/or acaricide. It is prepared by dispersing the individual components, successively or together, in the water and, in this connection, deaerating the individual components before and/or during the addition or deaerating the dispersion during the individual dispersing stages. The dispersion can be used as insecticide or acaricide.
摘要:
An aqueous dispersion that can be used in the coating of glass, ceramics and metal surfaces is prepared by placing, in water, an aggregated titanium dioxide powder having a specific surface area of from 20 to 150 m2/g in such an amount that the desired dispersion contains at least 20 wt. % titanium dioxide, and at least one amino alcohol having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and at least one carboxylic acid selected from dibasic carboxylic acids and/or hydroxycarboxylic acids having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms. A pre-dispersion is produced by introducing energy in an amount of less than 200 kJ/m3. Then a dispersion is produced in which the aggregated titanium dioxide powder has a mean, volume-related aggregate diameter of less than 150 nm by grinding the pre-dispersion with a high-energy mill at a pressure of at least 500 bar.
摘要:
Stable, pourable silicon dioxide dispersion, in which the average, number-related aggregate diameter of the silicon dioxide particles in dispersion is less than 200 nm, and which comprises at least 35 wt. % of a silicon dioxide powder, 3 to 35 wt. % of at least one polyol, 20 to 60 wt. % of water, 0 to 10 wt. % of an additive and a substance having an alkaline action in an amount such that a pH of 10
摘要:
Dispersion comprising metal oxide particles, in which a) the metal oxide particles a1) are selected from one or more oxides from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, cerium oxide, zinc oxide and zirconium dioxide, a2) are present in the dispersion with a proportion of at least 25% by weight, a3) have a mean aggregate diameter of 20 to 120 nm, and b) the liquid phase comprises b1) 90 to 99.5% by weight of one or more alkanols C n H 2n+1 OH where n = 2 to 4, b2) 0.5 to 10% by weight of one or more a,ß-unsaturated carboxylic acids having 4 to 12 carbon atoms, b3) 0 to 2% by weight of one or more alkanediols HO(CH 2 ) x OH where x = 2 to 4, b4) a maximum of 5% by weight of water and b5) a maximum of 2% by weight, in total, of dispersing additives from the group consisting of polyoxyethylenated alkyl ether phosphates, polyoxyethylenated aryl ether phosphates; alkylolammonium salts of block copolymers having acidic groups; polyalkylene glycols, polyalkylene imines, polyalkylene alcohols. Use of the dispersion for production of dye solar cells.
摘要:
Dispersion comprising water and mixed potassium silicon oxide powder, where—the mixed oxide powder is in the form of aggregates of primary particles, has a BET surface area of 100 to 400 m2/g, has an average aggregate diameter in the dispersion of less than 100 nm, and possesses a potassium fraction of 0.05% to 1.5% by weight, calculated as K2O and based on the mixed oxide powder, and—the dispersion has a fraction of mixed oxide powder in the dispersion of 25% to 40% by weight, the sum of water and mixed oxide powder is at least 98% by weight and the pH is 9 to 11.5.