摘要:
The staple material supplied to a mixer (1) in a current of air is subjected to a cleaning operation with the aid of offset before it reaches the mixer (1). The external surface of the supply duct (4) has a grate (14) at the deflection zone (12), the staple material hitting said grate so that the staples are opened and impurities are released, these impurities then being separated by centrifugal action, wherein the radially outermost fraction of the current of air, in which the impurities are located, is deflected towards the exterior of the supply duct (4) by a separating element (18).
摘要:
The mixer comprises cooperating devices for removing powder and not spinnable materials from a de-stapled textile material,and a plurality of adjoining vertical cells (1) supplied with the fibre material to be processed and provided,at the bottom portions thereof,with rotary horizontal parallel toothed rollers (2),an opening cylinder (3) being moreover arranged above these rollers cooperating with a grid (4) communicating with a waste material collecting chamber (5), the cells opening,at the bottom portions thereof, on a horizontal channel (7) for conveying the textile material to a further processing apparatus and being provided with means (10) for removing not spinnable light material particles.
摘要:
A double-cylinder opener for staple fibre being pneumatically transported in an air stream, the two cylinders being parallel and mutually offset, the fibres passing firstly about the first cylinder and then about the second cylinder with spiral motion, the two cylinders forming two beaters of different action, which rotate at different velocities and are provided with different spike population densities.
摘要:
In a mixer (1) having adjacent vertical bins (2), provided with a duct (4) for supplying the material in a current of air, the feed direction of the material slopes upwards and the bins (2) are of a height gradually increasing in the feed direction of the material. The angle of inclination is preferably between 10 o and 70 o . The material is delivered to the mixer by a fan (11) and arrives in the various bins (2) with substantially the same degree of compaction.
摘要:
For improving the cleaning effect of a fibrous material in an opener (1) comprising a rotatable opener roller (2) and blades (3,4) and carding plates (5) cooperating with the peripheral surface of the roller (2), there is provided in the material drawing zone at least one separator element (13) for the air current (14) generated by the rotation of the opener roller (2). The separator element (13) penetrates with a certain angle into the air current (14) and so it allows to deviate away from the opener roller (2) a radially outermost part of the air current (14), which owing to a greater centrifugal action includes residual impurities and cotton flocks still incorporating dirt or not yet opened because they have remained clamped between the teeth of the roller clothing, whereas the radially innermost part of the air current (14), which carries cleaned fibrous material that is lighter, is conveyed towards the outlet (16) for the material. The separator element (13) may be adjustable in position.
摘要:
In order to optimize the quality of the material leaving a machine for preparing said material for a subsequent spinning, in particular an opener or a card, the present invention proposes of varying the position of the material feeding table (6) relatively to the preparing roll as a function of the impurity level of the fed material (3). The impurity level is detected by an impurity detector (13) installed upstream the feeding table and continuously operating on the material which is being fed. The data detected, suitably processed, is used in order to govern a servomotor (20) kinematically associated with the mobile support (8) of the feeding table.