公开(公告)号：EP0766218A1

公开(公告)日：1997-04-02

申请号：EP96906972.3

申请日：1996-03-01

申请人： Fingerov, Gavriil Mikhailovich ,  Jurin, Sergei Vladimirovich ,  Paryshev, Vladimir Viktorovich

发明人： Fingerov, Gavriil Mikhailovich ,  Jurin, Sergei Vladimirovich ,  Paryshev, Vladimir Viktorovich

IPC分类号： G09B21/04

CPC分类号： G09B21/009 ,  A61F9/08 ,  A61F11/04 ,  G09B21/003

摘要： The invention relates to a method of conveying information to the nervous system of a person without using audio-visual channels of perception. The method includes coding information into tactually perceived signals and teaching a person to identify these signals, the initial information being disintegrated into separate streams and each of the streams being coded as a sequence of discreet codes, the codes of every stream being transmitted to separate fixed points of a person skin, and during the process of teaching the person acquires the capacity to synthesise the received signals into the final information adequate to the initial one.
The initial information is being coded with electrical signals with different frequency and/or amplitude characteristics of voltage and/or current intensity, mechanical vibration signals and different amplitude and/or frequency and/or localisation and thermal signals, the duration of codes and time intervals between them being varied and the extent of disintegration of the initial information is being controlled.
The invention makes possible to create the systems of artificial vision and hearing and also to create an absolutely new system of informational interchange between a machine and a person which can be applied for non-audio-visual monitoring of the work of a machine and its controlling with the purpose of crating non-audio-visual system of communication, creating adaptive artificial limbs, etc. The distinctive feature of the invention is non-invasive character of its realisation, i.e. this method does not require surgical invasion which makes it possible to apply the invention to both the healthy and the disabled people, needing rehabilitating devices.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在不使用感知视听渠道的情况下将信息传达给人的神经系统的方法。 该方法包括将信息编码为触觉感知信号并教导人识别这些信号，初始信息被分解成单独的流，并且每个流被编码为一系列离散码，每个流的码被发送到单独的固定 人的皮肤的点，并且在教导过程中，人获得将接收到的信号合成为适合于最初信息的最终信息的能力。 使用具有不同的电压和/或电流强度的频率和/或幅度特性，机械振动信号和不同的幅度和/或频率和/或定位和热信号的电信号，编码的持续时间和时间间隔 它们之间的差异以及初始信息分解的程度正受到控制。 本发明使得能够建立人造视觉和听觉系统，并且还创建机器和人之间的全新的信息交换系统，其可以应用于机器的工作的非视听监控及其控制 目的是制作非视听通信系统，创造适应性假肢等。本发明的显着特征是其实现的非侵入性特征，即，该方法不需要手术入侵，这使得可以应用 发明给健康和残疾人，需要康复设备。