摘要:
A magnetic resonance imaging system has a electromagnet coil assembly for exciting nuclei of an animal placed within the assembly and a mechanism to receive magnetic resonance signals from the nuclei and reconstruct an image of the animal from those signals. A plethysmograph is provided to sense the peripheral arterial pulse of the animal and gate the MRI system. A sensor for the plethysmograph includes a fiber optic cable having a pair of optical fibers which extend into the magnet assembly. A probe is connected to one end of the cable and is adapted to be attached to a digit of the animal so that ends of the optical fibers are adjacent the animal's skin. The other end of the cable couples to a circuit which sends light through one of the optical fibers to the probe, and which receives light returned from the probe through the other optical fiber. The circuit produces an electrical signal corresponding to the intensity of light received from the other optical fiber.
摘要:
There is provided a power source (124) for continuously energizing electrically isolated devices (110, 112) used to monitor the physiological state of a subject undergoing an examination in an NMR scanner having a magnet, RF and gradient coils. The power source (124) is made up of a first element (126) for generating energy of one type and a second element (128) for receiving this energy and converting it to a second energy type used to energized the electrically isolated devices. The first and second elements are operatively coupled to one another through an electrically isolated medium (130) to permit continuous transfer of energy from the first to the second element and to reject interference due to the NMR apparatus subsystems. In one embodiment the first element (126) may be an array of light-emitting diodes (138), while the second element (128) may be an array of photovoltaic cells (140). In another embodiment, the first and second elements may be ultrasonic transducers coupled through air or a ceramic substrate (146).