摘要:
A method (50) of load forecasting for a present day includes obtaining (52) past observed load values of at least three earlier days and identifying (54) a relationship between the present day's load forecast and the past observed load values including unknown weights associated with the past observed load values. The values of unknown weights are determined (56) by comparing at least one previous day's load forecast with the observed load value of the at least one previous day. The determined weight values are then used in the relationship (58) between the present day's load forecast and the past observed load values to forecast the present day's load.
摘要:
A differential protection system is provided. The differential protection system includes a local terminal (102) configured to be communicatively coupled directly or indirectly with at least two remote terminals (104) via at least three communication links to form a ring topology or a mesh topology. The differential protection system further includes a controller (122,124,126) comprising a communication link decision unit (308) and a clock unit (310) associated with the local terminal (102). The communication link decision unit (308) is configured to determine some of the at least three communication links as virtually disconnected such that the ring topology or the mesh topology is configured to be converted to a daisy chain topology. The clock unit (310) is configured to time synchronize the local terminal (102) with at least one of the at least two remote terminals (104) when the local terminal (102) and the at least two remote terminals (104) are configured in the daisy chain topology.
摘要:
A method (50) of load forecasting for a present day includes obtaining (52) past observed load values of at least three earlier days and identifying (54) a relationship between the present day's load forecast and the past observed load values including unknown weights associated with the past observed load values. The values of unknown weights are determined (56) by comparing at least one previous day's load forecast with the observed load value of the at least one previous day. The determined weight values are then used in the relationship (58) between the present day's load forecast and the past observed load values to forecast the present day's load.
摘要:
In accordance with one embodiment, a method for hundred for detection of power swing for at least a first range of swing angles between an internal voltage (E S ) of a source-end generator and an internal voltage (E R ) of a receiving-end generator is provided. The method 400 includes obtaining a voltage magnitude (V S ) (402) of the source-end generator, and a current magnitude (Is) (404) of the source-end generator. The method further includes estimating (406) a total reactance (X) between the source-end generator and the receiving-end generator, and estimating (408) a first swing angle (θ) between the E S and the E R as a function of the obtained V S , the obtained Is and the estimated X. The method (400) further includes detecting (410) a power swing condition based on the estimated θ.
摘要:
A differential protection system is provided. The differential protection system includes a local terminal (102) configured to be communicatively coupled directly or indirectly with at least two remote terminals (104) via at least three communication links to form a ring topology or a mesh topology. The differential protection system further includes a controller (122,124,126) comprising a communication link decision unit (308) and a clock unit (310) associated with the local terminal (102). The communication link decision unit (308) is configured to determine some of the at least three communication links as virtually disconnected such that the ring topology or the mesh topology is configured to be converted to a daisy chain topology. The clock unit (310) is configured to time synchronize the local terminal (102) with at least one of the at least two remote terminals (104) when the local terminal (102) and the at least two remote terminals (104) are configured in the daisy chain topology.
摘要:
In accordance with one embodiment, a method for hundred for detection of power swing for at least a first range of swing angles between an internal voltage (E S ) of a source-end generator and an internal voltage (E R ) of a receiving-end generator is provided. The method 400 includes obtaining a voltage magnitude (V S ) (402) of the source-end generator, and a current magnitude (Is) (404) of the source-end generator. The method further includes estimating (406) a total reactance (X) between the source-end generator and the receiving-end generator, and estimating (408) a first swing angle (θ) between the E S and the E R as a function of the obtained V S , the obtained Is and the estimated X. The method (400) further includes detecting (410) a power swing condition based on the estimated θ.
摘要:
A current differential protection system for a multi-terminal power line includes a current sensor for sensing a current at a local terminal, a controller (80) for time synchronizing the local terminal and remote terminals, and a fault detection module (98) to detect a fault in the multi-terminal power line if a differential current exceeds a threshold value. The controller (80) includes a time measurement exchange module (94) for exchanging time stamp data with remote terminals, an upper range clock for exchanging time stamp data with remote terminals and a lower range clock for indexing the current at the local terminal. A first time period of the upper range clock is N times a second time period of the lower range clock where N is a number of multi-terminals. The controller (80) includes a clock offset calculation module for determining an average time offset based on time stamp data from remote terminals and the local terminal.