摘要:
A heating resistor type air flow rate measuring apparatus is provided with a couple of heating resistors (2a, 2b) placed at the positions where those resistors may interfere thermally each other with respect to an air flow, and a couple of driving circuits for driving those heating resistors. The air flow rate signal is obtained by calculating the difference between the output signals of a couple of heating resistors (2a, 2b) in terms of heat radiation rate effected by an air flow, and adding the difference value onto the output signal of one of heating resistors.
摘要:
There is disclosed a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument which judges whether the direction of flow of a fluid, ranging from a static flow to a pulsating flow involving a reverse flow, is forward or reverse, and outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate of the fluid, thereby measuring the flow rate with high precision. An auxiliary passage is provided in a fluid passage, and is constituted by first, second and third passageways. Two temperature sensing resistors are mounted respectively at an upstream side and a downstream side within the first passageway in close proximity to each other. Most of the fluid, flowed into the first passageway in a forward direction, flows through the second passageway. The third passageway serves to direct a reverse flow of the fluid toward the temperature sensing resistors. Results of measurement of the flow rate of intake air in an internal combustion engine indicate that a minus error due to a pulsating flow, experienced in the conventional construction, is eliminated almost completely, and that a plus error due to a reverse flow is reduced to about 1/10.
摘要:
The invention relates to a bump forming method and a bump forming apparatus having a mask 11 that has a plurality of holes formed at positions corresponding to positions of a plurality of electrode portions 10a on one surface of an object to be processed 10 to mount thereon conductive particles 13, and the plurality of holes are opposite to the plurality of electrode portions 10a formed on the object to be processed. A table 12 has a plurality of holes 12a for sucking the object to be processed 10 from the other surface of the object to be processed 10, and for sucking the particles 13 through the plurality of holes 11a in the mask 11 so that the particles 13 may be mounted on the electrode portions 10a formed on the object to be processed 10. A hopper 14 contains therein the plurality of conductive particles 13, prevents the plurality of conductive particles 13 from adhering to each other, and has a slit portion 17 for dropping the plurality of conductive particles 13 by the self-weight. A slit portion 17 in the hopper 14 is moved, facing the upper surface of the mask 11 with a gap between the slit portion 17 and the upper surface of the mask 11 larger than a diameter of the particle 13, and the hopper 14 is arranged in the front side in the moving direction, and the unit 15 is arranged in the rear side, and the particles 13 not dropped into the holes of the mask being collected by the collecting unit 15.
摘要:
The invention relates to a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument comprising: temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) for detecting the flow rate provided within an auxiliary passage (3) provided within a fluid passage (5), wherein the length L of the auxiliary passage along the forward flow through the auxiliary passage is larger than the length ℓ of the auxiliary passage (3) along the forward flow through the main passage (5), and a passageway (309) for directing a reverse flow toward the temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) is provided in the auxiliary passage (3).
摘要:
The invention relates to a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument comprising:
two temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) mounted respectively at an upstream side and a downstream side within a fluid passage (5) in close proximity to each other for measuring a flow rate of the fluid in said fluid passage (5); an auxiliary passage (3) provided in the fluid passage (5), the auxiliary passage (3) comprising a first passageway (302) in which the two temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) are disposed, a second passageway (304) through which most of the fluid which entered the first passageway (302) in a forward direction flows, and a third opening (309) which is arranged downstream of said two temperature sensing resistors (1a, 1b) inside the auxiliary passage (3).
摘要:
There is disclosed a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument which judges whether the direction of flow of a fluid, ranging from a static flow to a pulsating flow involving a reverse flow, is forward or reverse, and outputs a signal corresponding to the flow rate of the fluid, thereby measuring the flow rate with high precision. An auxiliary passage is provided in a fluid passage, and is constituted by first, second and third passageways. Two temperature sensing resistors are mounted respectively at an upstream side and a downstream side within the first passageway in close proximity to each other. Most of the fluid, flowed into the first passageway in a forward direction, flows through the second passageway. The third passageway serves to direct a reverse flow of the fluid toward the temperature sensing resistors. Results of measurement of the flow rate of intake air in an internal combustion engine indicate that a minus error due to a pulsating flow, experienced in the conventional construction, is eliminated almost completely, and that a plus error due to a reverse flow is reduced to about 1/10.
摘要:
The invention relates to a thermal-type air flow measuring instrument comprising a circuit module (4) and a detection element (11, 12) inserted and located in a main passage (15), an adjusting terminal (1, 100) being electrically connected to the circuit module (4) and a housing (5) in which the circuit module (4) is located, wherein the circuit module (4) can be adjusted by applying an electrical signal to the adjusting terminal (1, 100).
摘要:
The invention relates to a physical quantity sensing device having a sensing element (11, 12) for detecting a physical quantity and an electronic circuit (4) electrically connected to said sensing element (11, 12) for processing said detected physical quantity and outputting an output signal corresponding to said physical quantity, terminals, wherein via said terminals output characteristics of the physical quantity sensing device are adjusted and the terminals are adapted to transmit said output signal to an external device, and an adjusting circuit (102, 104) provided in the electronic circuit (4) for performing adjustment of output characteristics of the physical quantity sensing device, wherein the adjusting circuit (102, 104) is electrically connected to the adjusting terminal (1, 100), wherein the terminals are provided inside a connector housing (3) being provided outside of a housing (5) in which the electronic circuit (4) is provided.