Photoconductive elements having a polymeric barrier layer
    3.
    发明公开
    Photoconductive elements having a polymeric barrier layer 审中-公开
    Eine Sperrschicht enthaltendephotoleitfähigeElemente

    公开(公告)号:EP1293838A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-19

    申请号:EP02020591.0

    申请日:2002-09-18

    IPC分类号: G03G5/14

    摘要: Disclosed are photoconductive elements including a conductive support, e.g., an electrically conductive film, drum, or belt, on which a negatively chargeable photoconductive layer is disposed. An electrical barrier layer is disposed between the conductive support and the photoconductive layer. The barrier layer provides a high energy barrier to the injection of positive charges, but transports electrons under an applied electric field. In embodiments, the barrier layer can transport charge by electronic, or both electronic and ionic mechanisms, and, is not substantially affected by humidity changes. The barrier layer includes a polyester-co-imides, polyesterionomer-co-imides, or polyamide-co-imides having covalently bonded as repeat units in the polymer chain, aromatic tetracarbonylbisimide groups of the formula:
    or
    wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 respectively represent tetravalent or trivalent aromatic groups of 6 to about 20 carbon atoms, and X is O, C(CF 3 ) 2 , S=O or SO 2 .

    摘要翻译: 公开了包括导电性支持体(例如导电膜,鼓或带)的光电导元件,其上设置有带负电荷的光导电层。 电阻挡层设置在导电支撑体和光电导层之间。 阻挡层为注入正电荷提供了高能量势垒,但在施加的电场下传输电子。 在实施例中,阻挡层可以通过电子或电子和离子机制两者输送电荷,并且基本上不受湿度变化的影响。 阻挡层包括在聚合物链中共价键合作为重复单元的聚酯 - 共 - 酰亚胺,聚酯型聚异氰酸酯 - 共 - 酰亚胺或聚酰胺 - 共 - 酰亚胺,具有下式的芳族四羰基双酰亚胺基团:其中Ar 1和Ar 2分别表示6至约20个碳原子的四价或三价芳族基团,X是O,C(CF 3)2,S = O或SO 2。

    Organic charge transporting polymers including charge transport mojeties and silane groups, and silsesquioxane compositions prepared therefrom
    4.
    发明公开
    Organic charge transporting polymers including charge transport mojeties and silane groups, and silsesquioxane compositions prepared therefrom 有权
    有机电荷传输聚合物包括电荷传输单元和硅烷基团和由其倍半硅氧烷组合物制备的

    公开(公告)号:EP1380596A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-14

    申请号:EP03014588.2

    申请日:2003-07-08

    摘要: Disclosed are polymers which include tertiary aryl amine moieties that can function as hole transport agents and which also have reactive silane groups thereon capable of being condensed to a silsesquioxane composition, as well as the silsesquioxane compositions prepared therefrom. The silsesquioxanes can be coated onto substrates to form abrasion-resistant layers having hole transport properties useful in devices that require charge transport properties, such as light-emitting diodes and organic electrophotographic elements such as photoreceptors or photoconductors. Also disclosed are electrophotographic elements which comprise an electrically conducting layer, a charge generating layer overlying the electrically conducting layer, and a charge transport layer overlying the electrically conducting layer. The charge transport layer, which can be an overcoat overlying the charge generating layer, comprises the condensed reaction product of the disclosed polymers.

    摘要翻译: 公开的是聚合物,其包括叔胺芳胺部分也可以作为空穴传输剂,因此它有反应性硅烷基团的作用在其上能够被冷凝成的倍半硅氧烷组合物,以及由其制备倍半硅氧烷的组合物。 倍半硅氧烷可涂覆到基底上以形成具有在设备有用的空穴传输性能的耐磨层也需要的电荷传输性,颜色:如发光二极管和有机电子照相元件:如照片受体或光电导体。 所以圆盘游离缺失是包含电子照相元件的导电层,电荷产生层,覆盖所述导电层,和电荷输送层,覆盖所述导电层。 电荷输送层,其可以在覆盖保护层的电荷产生层,包含所述游离缺失盘聚合物的缩合反应产物。

    Novel polymer and photoconductive element having a polymeric barrier layer
    5.
    发明公开
    Novel polymer and photoconductive element having a polymeric barrier layer 审中-公开
    Neues Polymer undPhotoleitfähigesElement mit einer polymeren Sperrschicht

    公开(公告)号:EP1156372A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-21

    申请号:EP01111126.7

    申请日:2001-05-09

    IPC分类号: G03G5/14 C08G73/10 C08G73/14

    摘要: In a photoconductive element comprising a conductive support, e.g., an electrically conductive film, drum or belt on which a negatively chargeable photoconductive layer is formed, an electrical barrier layer is formed between the support and the photoconductive layer. The barrier layer provides a high energy barrier to the injection of positive charges but transports electrons under an applied electric field. The barrier layer of the invention transports charge by electronic rather than ionic mechanisms and, therefore, is not substantially affected by humidity changes. The barrier layer comprises a polyester-co-imide, polyesterionomer-co-imide or polyamide-co-imide having covalently bonded as repeating units in the polymer chain, aromatic tetracarboxylbisimide groups of the formula:

       wherein Ar 1 and Ar 2 represent, respectively, tetravalent and trivalent aromatic groups of 6 to 20 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 在包含导电性支持体(例如形成有可带电电荷的光导电层的导电膜,鼓或带)的光电导元件中,在支撑体和光电导层之间形成电阻挡层。 阻挡层为注入正电荷提供了高能量势垒,但在施加的电场下传输电子。 本发明的阻挡层通过电子而不是离子机制输送电荷,因此基本上不受湿度变化的影响。 阻挡层包括在聚合物链中共价键合作为重复单元的聚酯 - 共 - 酰亚胺,聚酯共聚物 - 共 - 酰亚胺或聚酰胺 - 共 - 酰亚胺,其中Ar 1和Ar 2分别代表四价和 6-20个碳原子的三价芳族基团。

    Process for forming cycrystals containing chlorine-free titanyl phthalocyanine and low concentration of titanyl fluorophthalocyanine using organic milling aid
    6.
    发明公开
    Process for forming cycrystals containing chlorine-free titanyl phthalocyanine and low concentration of titanyl fluorophthalocyanine using organic milling aid 有权
    使用有机研磨助剂在niedrieger浓度形成Chlorfreientitanylphthalocyanin和Titanylfluorophthalocyanin的共晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP1426415A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-09

    申请号:EP03025717.4

    申请日:2003-11-10

    摘要: In a process for forming an amorphous pigment mixture consisting essentially of TiOPc and TiOFPc and containing more than about 75 weight percent of TiOPc, a mixture of crude crystalline TiOPc and TiOFPc pigments in a weight ratio of at least 75:25 TiOPc: TiOFPc is combined with at least about 5 wt.%, based on the total weight of TiOPc and TiOFPc, of an organic milling aid. The mixture is treated under conditions effective to form a substantially amorphous pigment mixture of TiOPc and TiOFPc. The organic milling aid can be separated from the substantially amorphous pigment mixture, which can be converted to a nanoparticulate cocrystalline TiOPc/TiOFPc composition.

    摘要翻译: 在用于形成无定形颜料混合物基本上由酞菁氧钛和TiOFPc的和含有多于约75重量%的TiOPc,粗酞菁氧钛结晶及TiOFPc颜料至少75:25酞菁氧钛的重量比的混合物的方法:TiOFPc被组合 具有至少约5%重量,基于酞菁氧钛和TiOFPc的总重量的有机碾磨助剂的,。 将混合物有效地形成酞菁氧钛和TiOFPc的基本上无定形的颜料混合物的条件下进行处理。 将有机研磨助剂可以从基本无定形的颜料混合物,其可以被转化为纳米颗粒共结晶态的TiOPc / TiOFPc组合物中分离出来。

    Self-dispersing titanyl phthalocyanine pigment compositions and electrophotographic charge generation layers containing same
    7.
    发明公开
    Self-dispersing titanyl phthalocyanine pigment compositions and electrophotographic charge generation layers containing same 审中-公开
    自分散性含有本Titanylphthalocyaninpigmentzusammensetzungen和电子电荷产生层

    公开(公告)号:EP1426417A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-09

    申请号:EP03026158.0

    申请日:2003-11-14

    摘要: In a process for forming a self-dispersing crystalline phthalocyanine pigment composition of monodisperse nanoparticles, a mixture containing titanyl fluorophthalocyanines, unsubstituted titanyl phthalocyanine, and an organic monomeric dispersant but substantially free of organic solvents or inorganic salts is dry milled, thereby forming a substantially amorphous phthalocyanine pigment composition. The substantially amorphous composition is contacted with an organic solvent having a hydrogen bonding parameter gamma c lower than about 8, thereby forming a self-dispersing cocrystalline phthalocyanine pigment composition of monodisperse nanoparticles containing titanyl fluorophthalocyanines and titanyl phthalocyanine, which can be used to form the charge generation layer of an electrophotographic element.

    摘要翻译: 在用于形成单分散的纳米颗粒的自分散结晶型酞菁颜料组合物的方法,含有氧钛fluorophthalocyanines,unsubstituiertem钛氧基酞菁的混合物,和有机单体的分散剂,但基本上不含有机溶剂或无机盐是干磨,从而形成基本上无定形的 酞菁颜料组合物。 基本上无定形组合物与有机溶剂具有氢键合参数伽玛下比约8以下,从而形成含有氧钛fluorophthalocyanines和钛氧基酞菁单分散的纳米颗粒的自分散性共结晶态酞菁颜料组合物,其可用于形成电荷产生接触 电照相元件的层。