标题翻译:SENSOR ZUR DETEKTION ELEKTRISCHLEITFÄHIGERUND / ODER POLARISIERBARER PARTIKEL,SENSORSYSTEM,VERFAHREN ZUM BETREIBEN EINES SENSORS,VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINES DERARTIGEN SENSORS UND VERWENDUNG EINES DERARTIGEN SENSORS
摘要:
The invention relates to a sensor (10) for detecting electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles, in particular for detecting soot particles (30), comprising a substrate (11) and at least two electrode layers (12; 13), a first electrode layer (12) and at least one second electrode layer (13), which is arranged between the substrate (11) and the first electrode layer (12), being provided. At least one insulation layer (14) is formed between the first electrode layer (12) and the at least one second electrode layer (13) and at least one opening (15; 16) is formed in both the first electrode layer (12) and the at least one insulation layer (14), at least some sections of the opening (15) in the first electrode layer (12) and of the opening (16) in the insulation layer (14) being arranged one above the other, such that at least one passage (17, 17', 17'') is formed to the second electrode layer (13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a gas sensor (1) for measuring the concentrations of gases, in particular of oxygen and at least of one further gas, preferably at least of an oxidizable exhaust gas component in the form of a further gas, wherein the gas sensor (1) has a solid-state electrolyte (3), at least three electrodes (5a, 5b, 6) and a closed chamber (7). According to the invention, the doped platinum comprises at least 50% by weight platinum, remainder, at least one further element selected from the group consisting of the solid-state electrolytes, in particular the doped platinum comprises between 0.5% by weight and 15% by weight ZrO 2 , remainder comprising the platinum, or the pure platinum comprises 100% by weight platinum, and the gold alloy comprises at least 50% by weight gold and at most 50% by weight platinum, in particular the gold alloy comprises approximately 85% by weight gold and approximately 15% by weight platinum, or the gold alloy comprises at least gold and platinum in the ratio of 85% gold to 15% platinum, preferably the gold alloy comprises gold and platinum in the ratio of 85% gold to 15% platinum and additionally at least 0.5% by weight to 15% by weight of a solid-state electrolyte, in particular ZrO 2 . Moreover, the invention relates to an apparatus for producing gas sensors, to a process for producing gas sensors, to a method for measuring the 20 concentrations of gases, to a gas sensor apparatus and to the use of a gas sensor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a temperature sensor, particularly a high-temperature sensor, having a coated substrate (16), at least one resistor structure (11) and at least two connection contacts (12, 13). The connection contacts (12, 13) electrically contact the resistor structure (11) and the substrate (16) is made of zirconium oxide or a zirconium oxide ceramic, wherein the zirconium oxide or the zirconium oxide in the zirconium oxide ceramic is stabilized with oxides of a trivalent and a pentavalent metal. The substrate (16) is coated with an insulation layer (17) and the resistor structure (11) and the free regions of the insulation layer (17), on which no resistor structure (11) is arranged are coated, at least in certain regions, with a ceramic intermediate layer, (18) and a protective layer (19) and/or a cover (20) is arranged on the ceramic intermediate layer (18). The invention also relates to a temperature sensor, particularly a high-temperature sensor, having a substrate (16), at least one resistor structure (11) and at least two connection contacts (12,13). The connection contacts (12, 13) electrically contact the resistor structure (11) and at least one electrode (14 15) is arranged, at least at one connection contact (12, 13), alongside the resistor structure (11) on the substrate (16). The electrode (14, 15) or the electrodes (14, 15) is or are formed integrally with the resistor structure (11). The resistor structure (11) and the free regions of the substrate (16), on which the resistor structure (11) is not arranged, are coated at least in certain regions with a ceramic intermediate layer (18), and a protective layer (19) and/or a cover (20) is arranged on the ceramic intermediate layer (18). Finally, the invention also relates to the use of such temperature sensors in an exhaust system for controlling and/or regulating an engine, particularly a motor vehicle engine.
摘要:
The invention relates to a sensor (10) for detecting electrically conductive and/or polarizable particles, in particular for detecting soot particles (30), comprising a substrate (11) and at least two electrode layers (12; 13), a first electrode layer (12) and at least one second electrode layer (13), which is arranged between the substrate (11) and the first electrode layer (12), being provided. At least one insulation layer (14) is formed between the first electrode layer (12) and the at least one second electrode layer (13) and at least one opening (15; 16) is formed in both the first electrode layer (12) and the at least one insulation layer (14), at least some sections of the opening (15) in the first electrode layer (12) and of the opening (16) in the insulation layer (14) being arranged one above the other, such that at least one passage (17, 17', 17'') is formed to the second electrode layer (13).
摘要:
The invention relates to a stamping die for hot-stamping a material comprising a profiled stamping surface, wherein the stamping die comprises at least one thermally insulating substrate, on which an electrically conducting structure comprising a heating resistor is arranged, and wherein the electrically conducting structure is covered with an electrically insulating layer, wherein the surface of the electrically insulating layer comprises the profiled stamping surface and the electrically insulating layer covers at least the heating resistor, with the result that the electrically insulating layer can be heated with the stamping surface electrically by the heating resistor. The invention also relates to a method for hot-stamping a material by way of a stamping die of this type, in which method the heating resistor is heated to a temperature between 100°C and 800°C, preferably between 200°C and 600°C, particularly preferably between 300°C and 400°C. Finally, the invention also relates to a method for producing a stamping die of this type, in which method A) a thermally insulating substrate is provided, B) an electrically conducting structure comprising a heating resistor is applied on the thermally insulating substrate, in particular by way of a thick-film process, is particularly preferably printed on, and C) the electrically conducting structure is covered at least in regions with an electrically insulating layer, preferably by way of a screen-printing process or thick-film technology.
摘要:
The invention relates to the arrangement of a sheet resistor (chip) in an exhaust pipe or exhaust gas recirculation pipe. The sheet resistor is mounted in a support which is sealed from a shield or a housing that is tightly connected to the exhaust pipe or exhaust gas recirculation pipe. The support and the shield or the housing are sealed from one another radially outside the exhaust pipe or exhaust gas recirculation pipe, at a distance therefrom.
摘要:
The invention relates to a sensor element (10) with a thin-film structure (11) consisting of platinum or a platinum alloy, said structure being applied to a ceramic substrate (12), in particular an Al 2 O 3 substrate and being covered by a glass-ceramic coating (13). The invention is characterised in that at least the glass-ceramic coating (13) has an outer surface (14) with surface profiling (15). The invention further relates to a sensor module (20), a measuring assembly and an exhaust-gas re-circulation system comprising a sensor element (10) of this type, in addition to a production method for the sensor element (10).