摘要:
An information reproducing method for reproducing information recorded on an optical disk (107), wherein light from a semiconductor laser (101) is converged as at least one focused spot on the optical disk. The light is reflected as a plurality of reflected light beams the polarities of the intensity distributions of which are mutually in a substantially inverted relationship with each other when the focused spot crosses a track of the optical disk. The reflected beams are detected and their respective focus error signals are added to obtain a focus error signal, and their respective tracking error signals are subtracted to obtain a tracking error signal. The optical disk has a groove width equal to substantially one half of its track pitch. The tracking error signals may be amplified by a gain proportional to a ratio between reciprocals of respective total amounts of light reflected by the plurality of reflected beams.
摘要:
An optical head eliminates an disturbance which occurs in a focus error signal in association with the decentering of an optical disk (107) when an optical spot crosses a track on a storage film surface, and in addition the optical head cancels an off-set which occurs in a tracking error signal in association with the movement of an objective lens (106). In the constitution of the optical head, phases of wave surfaces of ±1st order diffracted lights are shifted by an amount of λ/2 with a common period by using a phase-inverted diffraction grating (701) the phase of which is inverted with a period of Dλ/(2P · NA) in a radial direction of the optical disk (107), thus causing, on the optical disk (107), sub-spots (109, 110) to be located on the same track as a main-spot (108). Taking advantage of this location, focal point shift error signals of the main-spot 108 and the sub-spots (109, 110) are added to each other with an appropriate gain ratio, thereby making it possible to cancel the disturbance which occurs in the focus error signal. Meanwhile, tracking error signals of the main-spot (108) and the sub-spots (109, 110) according to a push-pull method are subtracted from each other with an appropriate gain ratio, thereby making it possible to cancel the off-set.
摘要:
An IC card and a method thereof for adding or changing a program for a memory for writing without adversely affecting the function of the IC card and by keeping the security of a program to be written later by restricting writing by a write control program having a decryption function or a program code conversion function
摘要:
On the basis of information which is the standard for transaction conditions such as amount information in an IC card as well as age information registered in the IC card or a predetermined contract destination, a transaction when electronic money is used and restrictions and conditions for program audience are automatically set.
摘要:
A processor 29 automatically sets a direction of transferring electronic money information depending on the existence of IC cards 1a, 1b connected to IC card connecting portions 11a, 11b, and the existence of an external device connected to an external device connecting terminal 8, thus making instructing operations for transferring electronic money information easier.
摘要:
An IC card automated transaction terminal is provided to operate in conjunction with an IC card capable of storing a plurality of different balances relating to commercial transactions. For example, the IC card can provide separate storage for electronic money information and bonus point information. IC card reading/writing means are provided in the terminal for reading and writing such information stored in said IC card along with input means for inputting transacted sum information and information storage means for storing electronic money information equivalent to transacted sum information. In another embodiment, small sum and large sum balances can be separately stored on the IC card, with only the large sum balance being locked and requiring a security code to carry out a transaction.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a multichip IC card which seems to be a single chip IC card constituted by one chip and in which plural function chips are built. The multichip IC card is provided with a connector 3 for connecting to an interface processor 1, a master chip 4 for controlling a system in a card, at least one function chip 6-1 to 6-n and selection means 5A for connecting the function chip selected by the master chip and the interface processor 1 via the connector 3.
摘要:
An IC card system includes an IC card (1), an IC card read/write unit (2) for reading/writing the IC card, a communication unit (10) intervening for connection to a communication line network (5), a controller (3) for controlling the IC card read/write unit and communication unit, and a server system (4) connected to the communication line network. The IC card (1) is written with at least specified access destination information for accessing the server system (4), the controller (3) automatically accesses the server system (4) through the communication unit (10) in accordance with the access destination information in the IC card, and the server system (4) offers information to an information offering destination (1, 3, 4) determined automatically by information to be offered which is processed by the server system (4), an information offering destination (1, 3, 4) already written in the IC card (1) inserted in the IC card read/write unit (2) or an information offering destination (1, 3, 4) designated by a user after the insertion of the IC card (1).