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    Radioactive organic waste treatment method and system
    1.
    发明公开
    Radioactive organic waste treatment method and system 审中-公开
    Behandlungsverfahren und-systemfürradioaktive organischeAbfälle

    公开(公告)号：EP2819125A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-31

    申请号：EP14173006.9

    申请日：2014-06-18

    申请人： Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy, Ltd.

    发明人： Sumiya, Takako ,  Noshita, Kenji ,  Ishida, Kazushige ,  Nagayama, Nozomu ,  Kamoshida, Mamoru ,  Yukita, Atsushi

    IPC分类号： G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/28

    CPC分类号： G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/125 ,  G21F9/28

    摘要： Disclosed is a method for treating a radioactive organic waste, the radioactive organic waste including a cation exchange resin adsorbing radionuclide ions, the method including the step of bringing the radioactive organic waste into contact with an organic acid salt aqueous solution containing an organic acid salt and whereby desorbing the radionuclide ions from the cation exchange resin, in which the organic acid salt contained in the organic acid salt aqueous solution includes a cation that is more readily adsorbable by the cation exchange resin than hydrogen ion is. This enables reduction in concentration of a radioactive substance in the radioactive organic waste and reduction in amount of a high-dose radioactive waste.

    摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种放射性有机废弃物的处理方法，所述放射性有机废弃物包括吸附放射性核素离子的阳离子交换树脂，所述方法包括使放射性有机废物与含有机酸盐的有机酸盐水溶液接触的步骤， 从而从阳离子交换树脂中除去有机酸盐水溶液中含有的有机酸盐的阳离子与离子交换树脂相比更容易被阳离子交换树脂吸附的阳离子。 这样可以减少放射性有机废物中放射性物质的浓度，减少高剂量放射性废物的量。

    RADIOACTIVE WASTE SOLIDIFICATION METHOD
    2.
    发明公开
    RADIOACTIVE WASTE SOLIDIFICATION METHOD 有权
    VerfestigungsverfahrenfürradioaktiveAbfälle

    公开(公告)号：EP2919237A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-09-16

    申请号：EP15158743.3

    申请日：2015-03-12

    申请人： Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy, Ltd.

    发明人： Noshita, Kenji ,  Asano, Takashi ,  Yukita, Atsushi

    IPC分类号： G21F9/30

    CPC分类号： G21F9/305 ,  G21F9/30

    摘要： In a radioactive waste solidification method, radioactive waste (for example, zeolite to which Cs-137 was adsorbed) and glass raw materials (soda lime glass) are supplied into the solidifying vessel (3). The solidifying vessel (3) filled with the radioactive wastes and glass raw materials is disposed in an adiabatic vessel (7). A lid is attached to the adiabatic vessel (7) to seal it. The radioactive waste and glass raw materials in the adiabatic vessel (7) are heated by thermal energy generated due to radiation emitted from Cs-137. The glass raw materials are melted and osmose in clearances among the radioactive waste, producing a vitrified radioactive waste. Since the radioactive waste and glass raw materials are disposed in the adiabatic vessel (7), they are uniformly heated and a uniform vitrified radioactive waste is obtained. No melting facility is needed. The radioactive waste solidification method can produce a uniform vitrified radioactive waste through uniform heating without having to use a melting facility.

    摘要翻译： 在放射性废物固化方法中，将放射性废物（例如吸附有Cs-137的沸石）和玻璃原料（钠钙玻璃）供给到凝固容器（3）中。 填充有放射性废物和玻璃原料的固化容器（3）设置在绝热容器（7）中。 将盖子连接到绝热容器（7）以将其密封。 绝热容器（7）中的放射性废物和玻璃原料由于Cs-137发射的辐射而产生的热能被加热。 玻璃原料在放射性废物之间熔化并渗透，产生玻璃化的放射性废物。 由于放射性废物和玻璃原料被放置在绝热容器（7）中，所以它们被均匀地加热并且获得了均匀的玻璃化放射性废物。 不需要熔化设施。 放射性废物固化方法可以通过均匀加热产生均匀的玻璃化放射性废物，而不必使用熔化设施。