Abstract:
Embodiments of this application disclose an antenna system, a signal processing system, and a signal processing method, to adjust a received radio frequency signal while high power and a low side lobe are ensured, so that an antenna array forms a required beam. The antenna system according to the embodiments of this application includes: N radio frequency channels, where N is an even number, any of the N radio frequency channels is configured to send a radio frequency signal to drive one or two columns of M columns of antennas, and N
Abstract:
The present application discloses an antenna and methods for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal. The antenna includes a first power splitter that splits a first beam signal into k1+m first beam branch signals, a second power splitter that splits a second beam signal into k2 second beam branch signals, a first phase-shift network that performs phase-shift processing on the m first beam branch signals to obtain M first beam branch phase-shifted signals, a signal multiplexing network that performs processing on the k1 first beam branch signals and the k2 second beam branch signals to obtain K multiplexed signals, M first antenna elements that are configured to transmit the M first beam branch signals, and K multiplexing antenna elements that are configured to transmit the K multiplexed signals, where a first beam is formed after the M first beam branch phase-shifted signals and the K multiplexed signals are transmitted, and a second beam is formed after the K multiplexed signals are transmitted. The antenna can increase system capacity without increasing an antenna volume.
Abstract:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-beam forming apparatus, where the multi-beam forming apparatus includes at least one radio frequency channel submodule, a phased array submodule, and an interface module; the radio frequency channel submodule converts a baseband signal received by the interface module from the outside into a radio frequency signal and sends the radio frequency signal to the phased array submodule, and converts the radio frequency signal received by the phased array submodule into a baseband signal, where the baseband signal is output to the outside by using the interface module; the phased array submodule performs beam forming on the radio frequency signal sent by the radio frequency channel submodule and then sends, by using an antenna, the radio frequency signal obtained after the beam forming, and sends data received from the antenna to the radio frequency channel submodule; the interface module transmits the baseband signal between the radio frequency channel submodule and an external baseband data unit, and is configured for multi-module expansion connection to another apparatus. According to the present invention, joining of multi-beam forming apparatuses in a base station can be implemented by providing a modular multi-beam forming apparatus.
Abstract:
The present application discloses an antenna and methods for transmitting and receiving a wireless signal. The antenna includes a first power splitter that splits a first beam signal into k1+m first beam branch signals, a second power splitter that splits a second beam signal into k2 second beam branch signals, a first phase-shift network that performs phase-shift processing on the m first beam branch signals to obtain M first beam branch phase-shifted signals, a signal multiplexing network that performs processing on the k1 first beam branch signals and the k2 second beam branch signals to obtain K multiplexed signals, M first antenna elements that are configured to transmit the M first beam branch signals, and K multiplexing antenna elements that are configured to transmit the K multiplexed signals, where a first beam is formed after the M first beam branch phase-shifted signals and the K multiplexed signals are transmitted, and a second beam is formed after the K multiplexed signals are transmitted. The antenna can increase system capacity without increasing an antenna volume.
Abstract:
An antenna system and a processing method are disclosed. The antenna system includes: a first antenna subsystem, including a first antenna and a first remote radio unit RRU, where the first antenna is connected to the first RRU by using a feeder; a second antenna subsystem, including a second antenna and a second RRU, where the second antenna is connected to the second RRU by using a feeder; and a baseband processing pool, separately connected to the first RRU and the second RRU by using cables, and configured to determine, according to quality of a channel between the first antenna and a terminal and quality of a channel between the second antenna and the terminal, to use the first antenna and/or the second antenna to transmit a signal to the terminal and/or receive a signal transmitted by the terminal. The antenna system can flexibly select, according to the quality of the channel between the first antenna and the terminal and the quality of the channel between the second antenna and the terminal, to use the first antenna and/or the second antenna to transmit a signal to the terminal and/or receive a signal transmitted by the terminal, thereby increasing a capacity of a communications system.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for communication through a distributed antenna array system and an array system, which can reduce a deployment cost of distributed antennas, and at the same time increase signal quality and reduce interference, and further improve user experience and increase network capacity. The antenna array system includes a plurality of antenna units, a baseband resource pool, a radio frequency resource pool, and a controller. A macrocell antenna is disposed on a macrocell. A plurality of auxiliary antennas is distributed at positions allowing coordination with an adjacent antenna unit. The controller is configured to monitor a signal state of a user equipment under a coverage area of a macrocell, determine an antenna unit that provides a service to the user equipment, and according to a capability of the user equipment, determine whether to perform coordinated transmission of a plurality of antennas and a corresponding transmission mode for the user equipment, and then configure an antenna resource for the user equipment, so that the baseband resource pool and the radio frequency resource pool control the configured antenna resource to provide a communication service for the user equipment. The embodiments of the present invention are applicable to the field of radio communications technologies.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an antenna unit and an antenna array, and relates to the communications field. The antenna unit includes: a baseplate and k patches that are above the baseplate and parallel to the baseplate, where an (i+1) th patch is above an i th patch, k > 1, and i
Abstract:
An antenna system and a processing method are disclosed. The antenna system includes: a first antenna subsystem, including a first antenna and a first remote radio unit RRU, where the first antenna is connected to the first RRU by using a feeder; a second antenna subsystem, including a second antenna and a second RRU, where the second antenna is connected to the second RRU by using a feeder; and a baseband processing pool, separately connected to the first RRU and the second RRU by using cables, and configured to determine, according to quality of a channel between the first antenna and a terminal and quality of a channel between the second antenna and the terminal, to use the first antenna and/or the second antenna to transmit a signal to the terminal and/or receive a signal transmitted by the terminal. The antenna system can flexibly select, according to the quality of the channel between the first antenna and the terminal and the quality of the channel between the second antenna and the terminal, to use the first antenna and/or the second antenna to transmit a signal to the terminal and/or receive a signal transmitted by the terminal, thereby increasing a capacity of a communications system.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose an antenna array, including at least two antenna bays. Operating frequency bands of all of the at least two antenna bays are the same, each antenna bay includes at least one transmit channel or receive channel, and each antenna bay transmits data in a co-frequency co-time full duplex manner. Alternatively, operating frequency bands of two adjacent antenna bays of the at least two antenna bays are adjacent frequency bands or are separated by one frequency band or two frequency bands, each antenna bay includes at least one receive channel and at least one transmit channel, and each antenna bay transmits data in an asynchronous manner. An angle value of an acute included angle between a line connecting center points of any two adjacent antenna bays of the at least two antenna bays and a horizontal line is θ, where 30