摘要:
What is described herein is a process of corrosion and gas hydrate inhibition of a steel pipeline during transport of water and gas, or water and an oil, or mixtures thereof, therethrough, including introducing a copolymer of vinyl caprolactam and vinylpyridine into said pipeline.
摘要:
What is provided herein is a stabilized aqueous solution of a C1-C5 alkyl vinyl ether and maleic acid copolymer which includes about 100 to 1,000 ppm of (1) an additive mixture of (a) about 30-70 % by weight of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid EDTA and (b) about 30-70 % by weight of a secondary additive which is an organic antioxidant and/or free radical scavenger selected from t-butylhydroquinone, propyl gallate and N,N-diethylhydroxylamine; or (2) 10-500 ppm of an inorganic reducing agent such as sulfur dioxide and salts derived from sulfur dioxide and alkali metals such as sodium or potassium bisulfite, sodium or potassium metabisulfite, sodium or potassium thiosulfite, or sodium or potassium sulfite, said stabilized solution exhibiting a retention of at least about 85-90 % of its original viscosity after 3 months.
摘要:
What is described herein are conditioning/styling tetrapolymers of vinyl caprolactam (VCL), vinylpyrrolidone (VP), dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamide (DMAPMA) and C8-C24 alkyl quaternized dimethylaminopropyl (meth)acrylamide or methacrylic acid quaternized monomers (QDMAPMA), in a defined compositional range. Hair and skin care compositions which include these tetrapolymers exhibit advantageous low tackiness and high humidity resistance.
摘要:
A composition is provided herein for preventing or retarding the formation of gas hydrates or for reducing the tendency of gas hydrates to agglomerate, during the transport of a fluid comprising water and a hydrocarbon, through a conduit. The composition is a homopolymer of vinyl caprolactam having the low molecular weight in the range of 500 to 2500, or copolymers thereof, in a defined solvent. Such homopolymers and copolymers preferably are made and applied in the defined solvent, which, most preferably, is a glycol ether such as 2-butoxyethanol.