公开(公告)号：EP0893920A2

公开(公告)日：1999-01-27

申请号：EP98305844.7

申请日：1998-07-22

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Malkin, Peter Kenneth ,  Schloss, Robert Jeffrey ,  Snible, Edward Charles ,  Willebeek-Lemair, Marc Hubert ,  Yu, Philip Shi-Lung

IPC分类号： H04N7/16

CPC分类号： H04N7/17318 ,  H04N7/162 ,  H04N21/25891 ,  H04N21/2668 ,  H04N21/4532 ,  H04N21/454 ,  H04N21/45455 ,  H04N21/478 ,  H04N21/6405

摘要： A method and system for manipulating or modifying identifiable objects in a standard broadcast or Internet-based multimedia stream according to a control specification and a content specification. Viewers and/or organizations can independently specify acceptable levels of content on multiple dimensions to satisfy the content specification while minimizing the filtering or blocking to the viewers. A fuzz ball control specification is provided for masking some portion of a video frame. Several fuzz ball specifications can be overlaid to address multidimensional content specifications or rating systems. The manipulation of the multimedia stream can take place at the client (set-top box or computer), intermediate node, the content server or a combination thereof. Proxy servers can modify content specifications for outgoing requests, enabling organizations to specify intranet-wide policies. Multicasting can be supported by using a single stream delivered to multiple clients, each modifying the video using a different specification. The specification to facilitate modification can be done at different granularity levels: the video, a group of frames, or individual frame level and can also be time-based. various protocols can be used to provide the content and/or control specification, including the VBI of a standard broadcast, PICS, RTSP and MPEG protocols.

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据控制规范和内容规范操作或修改标准广播或基于互联网的多媒体流中的可标识对象的方法和系统。 查看器和/或组织可以独立地指定多个维度上可接受的内容级别，以满足内容规范，同时最小化对查看器的过滤或阻止。 提供了一种模糊球控制规范，用于掩蔽视频帧的某些部分。 可以叠加几个毛球规格，以解决多维内容规范或评级系统。 多媒体流的操纵可以在客户端（机顶盒或计算机），中间节点，内容服务器或其组合上进行。 代理服务器可以修改传出请求的内容规范，使组织能够指定Intranet范围的策略。 可以通过使用传递到多个客户端的单个流来支持多播，每个客户端使用不同的规范修改视频。 便于修改的规范可以在不同的粒度级别进行：视频，一组帧或单个帧级别，也可以是基于时间的。 可以使用各种协议来提供包括标准广播，PICS，RTSP和MPEG协议的VBI的内容和/或控制规范。

公开(公告)号：EP1021021B1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-07

申请号：EP00300148.4

申请日：2000-01-11

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Malkin, Peter Kenneth ,  Yu, Philip Shi-Lung

IPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： H04L67/16 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/24 ,  H04L67/26 ,  H04L67/2804 ,  H04L67/2823 ,  H04L67/2833 ,  H04L69/329

公开(公告)号：EP1021021A3

公开(公告)日：2002-07-17

申请号：EP00300148.4

申请日：2000-01-11

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Malkin, Peter Kenneth ,  Yu, Philip Shi-Lung

IPC分类号： H04L29/06 ,  G06F17/30

CPC分类号： H04L67/16 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/24 ,  H04L67/26 ,  H04L67/2804 ,  H04L67/2823 ,  H04L67/2833 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： The present invention enables, in a network, state notifications to trigger data transfer from a source server or from an intermediate proxy server to an often disconnected client computer, based on the client's entering a particular state. The intermediate proxy server queues push requests from source servers to target clients. The state notifications include state information based on different criteria. In the state notifications may specify push information which may be used to determine the least expensive device to which to transfer given data. The state notifications also reduce the network polling load by initiating each poll.

公开(公告)号：EP0893920A3

公开(公告)日：2006-08-30

申请号：EP98305844.7

申请日：1998-07-22

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Malkin, Peter Kenneth ,  Schloss, Robert Jeffrey ,  Snible, Edward Charles ,  Willebeek-Lemair, Marc Hubert ,  Yu, Philip Shi-Lung

IPC分类号： H04N7/16

CPC分类号： H04N7/17318 ,  H04N7/162 ,  H04N21/25891 ,  H04N21/2668 ,  H04N21/4532 ,  H04N21/454 ,  H04N21/45455 ,  H04N21/478 ,  H04N21/6405

摘要： A method and system for manipulating or modifying identifiable objects in a standard broadcast or Internet-based multimedia stream according to a control specification and a content specification. Viewers and/or organizations can independently specify acceptable levels of content on multiple dimensions to satisfy the content specification while minimizing the filtering or blocking to the viewers. A fuzz ball control specification is provided for masking some portion of a video frame. Several fuzz ball specifications can be overlaid to address multidimensional content specifications or rating systems. The manipulation of the multimedia stream can take place at the client (set-top box or computer), intermediate node, the content server or a combination thereof. Proxy servers can modify content specifications for outgoing requests, enabling organizations to specify intranet-wide policies. Multicasting can be supported by using a single stream delivered to multiple clients, each modifying the video using a different specification. The specification to facilitate modification can be done at different granularity levels: the video, a group of frames, or individual frame level and can also be time-based. various protocols can be used to provide the content and/or control specification, including the VBI of a standard broadcast, PICS, RTSP and MPEG protocols.

公开(公告)号：EP1021021A2

公开(公告)日：2000-07-19

申请号：EP00300148.4

申请日：2000-01-11

申请人： International Business Machines Corporation

发明人： Malkin, Peter Kenneth ,  Yu, Philip Shi-Lung

IPC分类号： H04L29/06

CPC分类号： H04L67/16 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04L67/24 ,  H04L67/26 ,  H04L67/2804 ,  H04L67/2823 ,  H04L67/2833 ,  H04L69/329

摘要： The present invention enables, in a network, state notifications to trigger data transfer from a source server or from an intermediate proxy server to an often disconnected client computer, based on the client's entering a particular state. The intermediate proxy server queues push requests from source servers to target clients. The state notifications include state information based on different criteria. In the state notifications may specify push information which may be used to determine the least expensive device to which to transfer given data. The state notifications also reduce the network polling load by initiating each poll.

摘要翻译： 本发明能够在网络中基于客户端进入特定状态来使状态通知触发从源服务器或从中间代理服务器到经常断开的客户端计算机的数据传输。 中间代理服务器将请求从源服务器推送到目标客户端。 状态通知包括基于不同标准的状态信息。 在状态通知中可以指定可以用于确定向其传送给定数据的最便宜设备的推送信息。 状态通知还通过启动每次轮询来减少网络轮询负载。