摘要:
An electrical steel strip welded joint is provided that is able to inhibit the occurrence of coil joint fracture on a production line caused by deterioration of mechanical properties and shape of the coil joint. The steel microstructures of the joined portion and the thermo-mechanically affected zone are mainly ferrite phase, and satisfy the relationships of the following Expressions (1) to (4). Dsz≤200μm Dhaz1≤Dbm1 Dhaz2≤Dbm2 0.9×Hbm1+Hbm2/2≤Hsz≤1.2×Hbm1+Hbm2/2
摘要:
Provided is a slab assembly that is composed of clad raw workpieces each including a base metal plate and a cladding plate stacked together. When the slab assembly is rolled to manufacture clad steel plates, the base metal plates and the respective cladding plate can be bought into sufficiently tight contact with each other, and clad steel plates can be manufactured efficiently and stably. Two clad raw workpieces are disposed such that their cladding plates face each other, and a release material is interposed between the cladding plates. A spacer is disposed along four sides of cladding plates. Welding is performed along abutting surfaces between each spacer and the base metal plates such that metal welds having respective deepest portions located inside the respective base metal plates are formed. Each abutting surface has a portion in which a corresponding metal weld forms a joint located in a region extending from a surface of the spacer to a position located at 50% or more and less than 100% of the thickness T 5 of the spacer. A width W (mm) of each metal weld along the surface of a corresponding base metal plate, a length D (mm) of a straight line M connecting a center of the width W of the metal weld and its deepest portion, and an angle A(°) between the straight line M and a corresponding abutting surface satisfy D/W ≥ 5 and 1 ≤ A ≤ 15.
摘要:
A method for gas-shielded arc welding to join thick steel materials having a sheet thickness of 22 mm or more by narrow-groove multilayer welding, a bottom portion groove angle being 10° or less, and a bottom portion groove gap being 7-15 mm, includes using two passes or more for initial layer welding, distributing the passes over both sides of the bottom portion groove gap, and controlling a feed angle of a weld wire fed from a power supply tip of a welding torch end to be 5-15° with respect to a perpendicular line so as to set a depth of fusion at a bottom portion of the thick steel materials to be 1.5 mm or more. Even when using low-cost groove formation by gas cutting, plasma cutting, or the like, defects such as high-temperature cracks and lack of fusion can effectively be prevented without treating the groove face.
摘要:
A laser welding method and a laser welding apparatus used for this method are proposed. In the laser welding method, when Si-containing steel sheets are passed through a continuous processing line, a tail end of a preceding steel sheet and a leading end of a succeeding steel sheet are placed in contact with each other on a line entry side, and while a filler wire is supplied to a contact part, laser is applied and a filler is melted and solidified to weld the Si-containing steel sheets together. This method can reduce the hardness of welded metal more than conventional technologies, to 350 HV0.2 or lower, by injecting a shielding gas containing a He gas or an Ar gas and further containing at least one type selected from a CO 2 gas and an N 2 gas by 10 vol% or higher and 30 vol% or lower in total to a front surface and a back surface of a part being welded, achieving hardness of welded metal HV0.2 of 350 or lower.
摘要:
Provided are a double-sided friction stir welding method, methods for producing a cold-rolled steel strip and a coated steel strip, a double-sided friction stir welding apparatus, and facilities for producing a cold-rolled steel strip and a coated steel strip. A double-sided friction stir welding method according to the present invention includes pressing two rotating tools, which are disposed on a first surface and a second surface of a butt portion or overlap portion of the steel strips, against the butt portion or overlap portion of steel strips and moving the rotating tools in the welding direction while rotating the rotating tools in opposite directions to each other, so that an unwelded portion of the steel strips is softened by frictional heat generated between the rotating tools and the unwelded portion of the steel strips, and the softened portion is stirred with the rotating tools to generate plastic flow so as to weld the steel strips together. The two rotating tools each have an end portion formed to have a circular planar shape. The end portions are each made of a material harder than the steel strips.
摘要:
Proposed is a device constitution that can reliably carry out refinement of magnetic domains by high-energy-beam irradiation with a laser beam, an electron beam, or the like even when the sheet passing speed of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet changes. This device scans a high-energy beam in a direction traversing a feed path of a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having subjected to final annealing so as to irradiate a surface of the steel sheet being passed through with the high-energy beam to thereby perform magnetic domain refinement, the device including an irradiation mechanism for scanning the high-energy beam in a direction orthogonal to the feed direction of the steel sheet, in which the irradiation mechanism has a function of having the scanning direction of the high-energy beam oriented diagonally, relative to the orthogonal direction, toward the feed direction at an angle determined based on a sheet passing speed of the steel sheet on the feed path.
摘要:
When friction-stir welding steel sheets, for the rotating tool, rotation speed RS is set 100-1000 rpm, rotational torque RT 50-500 Nm, and travel speed TS 10-1000 mm/min, and HIPT (kJ/mm 2 ) is controlled to be in a range of 0.3-1.5. The steel sheets that are used have a composition including 0.01-0.2 mass% of C, 0.5-2.0 mass% of Mn, 0.6 mass% or less of Si, 0.030 mass% or less of P, 0.015 mass% or less of S, and 0.0060 mass% or less of O, with a content of Ti [%Ti] and a content of N [%N] being restricted in relation to the HIPT, Ceq being 0.5 mass% or less, and the balance being Fe and incidental impurities. As a result, local change in the frictional heat and plastic flow generated by friction can be prevented, yielding a weld portion with uniform and good toughness.
摘要:
In a welded joint obtained by multilayer, narrow-groove gas-shielded arc welding of thick steel materials having a sheet thickness of 22 mm or more, setting the depth of fusion at the bottom portion of the thick steel materials to be 1.5 mm or more and the total amount of oxygen (O) and sulfur (S) contained in the weld metal to be in a range of 400 mass ppm or more to 1000 mass ppm or less yields a narrow-groove gas-shielded arc welded joint of thick steel materials that, even when using low-cost groove formation by gas cutting, plasma cutting, or the like, can effectively prevent defects due to high-temperature cracks, lack of fusion, or the like when performing highly efficient narrow-groove gas-shielded arc welding without treatment or the like of the groove face, and that also has a small amount of deposition.
摘要:
For the purpose of obtaining an automobile frame component excelling in stiffness, an automobile frame component 1 includes a closed section constituted by welding a flange portion 3a of a frame component 3 having a substantially hat-like sectional shape to a panel part 5 disposed facing the flange portion 3a, wherein when a welding position coordinate is represented in a coordinate system in which an end of a contact position between the flange portion 3a and the panel part 5 is assumed as 0, and a flange outer end side of the flange portion 3a is assumed as negative (-) whereas a vertical wall side in the substantially hat-like shape is assumed as positive (+), and when a radius of a circular arc-like portion 3c connecting a vertical wall portion 3b and the flange portion 3a in the substantially hat-like shape is denoted as R (mm), and a weldable gap amount is denoted as a (mm), a welding position X represented by the following formula is continuously welded using a one-side welding method: