摘要:
The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature, a low minimum temperature, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat, or that is suitably balanced between at least two of the characteristics. The subject is to provide an AM device having characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio and a long service life. The means concerns a liquid crystal composition that has a nematic phase and negative dielectric anisotropy and includes an quencher as a first additive and a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as a first component, and the composition may include a specific compound having a high maximum temperature or a small viscosity as a second component and a specific polymerizable compound.
摘要:
The subject is to provide liquid crystal display device that has characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and a small flicker rate. Means for solution The invention relates to a liquid crystal display device having an electrode group formed on one or both of a pair of substrates that are opposed to each other, and a plurality of active devices connected to the electrode group, and a liquid crystal alignment film formed on the opposing surfaces of the pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal composition sandwiched in between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal alignment film includes a polymer having a photodegradable group, and the liquid crystal composition includes at least one compound represented by formula (1) as a first component: in formula (1), R 1 and R 2 are independently alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons or the like; ring A and ring C are independently 1,4-cyclohexylene or the like; ring B is 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene or the like; Z 1 and Z 2 are independently a single bond or the like; a is 0, 1, 2 or 3; b is 0 or 1; and the sum of a and b is 3 or less.
摘要:
To provide a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one characteristic such as high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, low minimum temperature thereof, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large negative dielectric anisotropy, large specific resistance, high stability to ultraviolet light, heat or the like, or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and an AM device having characteristics such as short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio and a long service life. The liquid crystal composition contains a compound that can contribute to high stability to heat or ultraviolet light, has negative dielectric anisotropy and the nematic phase, and the liquid crystal composition contains a specific compound having large negative dielectric anisotropy as a first component, and may contain a specific compound having high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a second component and a specific compound having large negative dielectric anisotropy as a third component.
摘要:
Subject The subject is to provide a liquid crystal display device having characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and a small flicker rate. Means for solution The means concerns a liquid crystal display device including a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal composition having positive dielectric anisotropy, which is placed between these substrates, wherein the liquid crystal composition has a nematic phase and includes at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1) as a first component: in formula (1), R 1 is alkyl or the like; ring A is 1,4-phenylene or the like; Z 1 is a single bond or the like; X 1 and X 2 is hydrogen or fluorine; Y 1 is fluorine or the like; and m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
摘要:
A liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of nematic phase, small viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy, large positive dielectric anisotropy, large specific resistance, high stability to UV light and heat or a large elastic constant, or having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics, and an AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio and a long service life, etc. are described. The composition has a nematic phase and contains an additive that can suppress formation of an impurity, and a specific compound having large dielectric anisotropy as a first component, and may contain a specific compound having a high maximum temperature or small viscosity as a second component. The AM device is an LCD device including the composition.
摘要:
Subject The subject is to provide a liquid crystal composition that satisfies at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of a nematic phase, a small viscosity, a suitable optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light and a high stability to heat or that is suitably balanced between at least two of the characteristics. The subject is to provide a PSA device that has a short response time, a large pretilt angle, a low concentration of a polymerizable compound remained, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and so forth. Means for Solving the Subject The means are a liquid crystal composition that includes a compound having three or more polymerizable groups as a first component and a compound having one or two polymerizable groups as a second component in a suitable ratio, and that may include a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy and a low minimum temperature as a third component or a specific compound having a small viscosity or a high maximum temperature as a fourth component, and are a liquid crystal display device containing this composition.
摘要:
The invention is to provide a liquid crystal composition satisfying at least one of characteristics such as a high maximum temperature of a nematic phase, a low minimum temperature of the nematic phase, a small viscosity, a large optical anisotropy, a large negative dielectric anisotropy, a large specific resistance, a high stability to ultraviolet light, a high stability to heat and a short helical pitch, or is to provide a liquid crystal composition having a suitable balance regarding at least two of the characteristics; and is to provide an AM device having a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a large contrast ratio, a long service life, a small light leakage and so forth; wherein the liquid crystal composition has a negative dielectric anisotropy and contains a specific optically active compound as a first compound, a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as a second component, and may contain a specific compound having a high maximum temperature or a small viscosity as a third component, a specific compound having a large negative dielectric anisotropy as a fourth component and a specific optically active compound as a fifth component, and a liquid crystal display device that contains the composition.
摘要:
The subject is to provide liquid crystal display device that has characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and a small flicker rate. The invention relates to a liquid crystal display device having an electrode group formed on one or both of a pair of substrates that are opposed to each other, and a plurality of active devices connected to the electrode group, and a liquid crystal alignment film formed on the opposing surfaces of the pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal composition sandwiched in between the pair of substrates, wherein the liquid crystal alignment film includes a polymer derived from a polyamic acid having a photodegradable group, and the liquid crystal composition includes at least one compound represented by formula (1) as a first component: In formula (1), R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons or the like; ring A is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene or the like; Z 1 is a single bond or the like; X 1 and X 2 are hydrogen or fluorine; Y 1 is fluorine or the like; and a is 1, 2, 3 or 4.
摘要:
Subject The subject is to provide liquid crystal display device that has characteristics such as a short response time, a large voltage holding ratio, a low threshold voltage, a large contrast ratio, a long service life and a small flicker rate. Means for solution The invention relates to a liquid crystal display device including an electrode group formed on one or both of a pair of substrates that are opposed to each other, and a plurality of active devices connected to the electrode group, and a liquid crystal alignment film formed on the opposing surfaces of the pair of substrates, and a liquid crystal composition sandwiched in between the pair of substrates.