摘要:
A direction detecting apparatus (5) is provided on a supporting pole (6) at a known distance from its lower end and comprises an image pickup device (13) with an optical axis orthogonal to an axis of the supporting pole (6) and an arithmetic processing part (14) for calculating based on an image from the image pickup device. The image pickup device (13) acquires an image (21) which includes an object for which a direction is to be detected. The arithmetic processing part (14) calculates and detects the direction and the tilt of the object from the relation between the position of the object in the image and the optical axis of the image pickup device.
摘要:
A flying vehicle guiding system (1), which comprises a remotely controllable flying vehicle system (2), a surveying instrument (3) able to measure distance, angle, and track, and a ground base station (4) for controlling flight of the flying vehicle system based on measuring results by the surveying instrument. The flying vehicle system (2) has a retro-reflector (9) constituting an object to be measured. The surveying instrument (3) has a non-prism surveying function for performing distance measurement and angle measurement without a retro-reflector, a prism surveying function for performing distance measurement and angle measurement with respect to the retro-reflector (9), and a tracking function for tracking the retro-reflector (9) and for performing distance measurement and angle measurement. The surveying instrument (3) performs non-prism measurement on a scheduled flight area, the ground base station (4) sets a safe flight area based on the results of the non-prism measurement, and controls the flying vehicle system so that it flies in the safe flight area based on the results of the tracking measurement by the surveying instrument.
摘要:
A surveying apparatus comprises an observation optical system 1 having an image sensor 8 for outputting a digital image signal and a zoom optical system 7, a reference-pattern projection optical system 18 for making a reference pattern 14 enter the observation optical system in an infinity state and for forming an image on the image sensor, a rotation mechanism 5 capable of rotating the observation optical system and the reference-pattern projection optical system integrally in two directions of horizontal and vertical, a horizontal angle detector 15 and a vertical angle detector 16 for detecting a horizontal angle and a vertical angle of rotation in the two directions of the rotation mechanism, and an arithmetic control unit 9, and in the surveying apparatus, the arithmetic control unit measures the horizontal angle and the vertical angle of a sighting point based on detection results of the horizontal angle detector and the vertical angle detector and based on a difference between the reference pattern on the image sensor and the sighting point of the observation optical system.
摘要:
A surveying device has a light source for emitting a distance measuring light 6, an elevation rotary mirror 56 for deflecting said distance measuring light in a direction toward an object to be measured, a high-speed deflection mirror 62 for deflecting said distance measuring light at a speed higher than said elevation rotary mirror, a distance Treasuring light projecting unit for projecting said distance measuring light, and an arithmetic control unit for controlling driving of said high-speed deflection Mirror and said elevation rotary mirror.
摘要:
The taking-off and landing target instrument 2 to be used in an automatic taking-off and landing system, comprising a target 37 having as many light emitting elements 44 as required for displaying patterns and a target control unit 38 for controlling light emission of the light emitting elements, wherein the light emitting elements are provided on a taking-off and landing surface of the target and are arranged so that a target mark 43 having the center of pattern under all turned-on status is formed, and wherein the target control unit controls a light emission so as to display firstly all turned-on patterns where all of the light emitting elements are turned on, and next, so as to display the light emitting elements in a predetermined pattern.
摘要:
A remote control system comprises a mobile object (1), a remote controller (2) for remotely controlling the mobile object (1) and a storage unit (38) in which background images to simulate a driving room or an operation room of the mobile object (1) are stored. The mobile object has a stereo camera (15), a camera control unit (31) for controlling the image pickup direction of the stereo camera and a first communication unit (34) for communicating information including at least images photographed by the stereo camera. The remote controller (2) has a second communication unit (37) for performing communication to and from the first communication unit (34). A control unit (28) is provided for controlling the mobile object and a display unit (41) is provided for synthesizing at least a part of the images photographed by the stereo camera (15) and the background images and for displaying the images so that a stereoscopic view can be displayed.
摘要:
A surveying instrument, comprising an optical system for collimating a measuring point, a driving unit for performing scanning in a measurement range the optical system, a distance-measuring unit comprising a light wave distance measuring system, an image pickup unit for taking an image in the measurement range, an image processing unit for performing image processing to extract edges from the image picked up, and a control arithmetic operation unit for selecting a point near the edge as a measuring point on the image picked up and for controlling the distance-measuring unit to carry out surveying operation of the measuring point.
摘要:
A measuring method, comprising a step of drawing a line on a surface such as ground surface, a step of performing measurement along the line on a predetermined measurement range including the line, a step of acquiring an image of a range including the predetermined measurement range as an image data, a step of superimposing the image data on a measurement data, and a step of calculating a measurement data of the line from line position in the image data and from the measurement data near the line.
摘要:
An electronically surveying apparatus of the present invention includes a storing portion for storing positional information of a surveying apparatus body and design data; an angle-measuring portion for electronically measuring an angle between a reference direction and an aimed direction; an arithmetic processing portion for obtaining a model of an expected arrangement at completion of an object which is expected to be seen from the surveying apparatus body in the aimed direction by calculation, based on the angle measured by the angle-measuring portion and the design data; and a displaying portion for displaying the model of the expected arrangement at completion of the object.