Synthesizing and utilizing novel ruthenium nanoparticle-activated charcoal-nano-zinc oxide composite catalyst
    2.
    发明公开
    Synthesizing and utilizing novel ruthenium nanoparticle-activated charcoal-nano-zinc oxide composite catalyst 有权
    Synthese und Verwendung von neuartigen ruthenium-nanoparticlesikelaktivierten Holzkohle-Nanozinkoxidverbundstoffkatalysatoren

    公开(公告)号:EP2517788A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-31

    申请号:EP11190440.5

    申请日:2011-11-24

    摘要: Ruthenium/activated charcoal (Ru/AC) treated with synthesized nano -ZnO ( n -ZnO) is used for the first time as a novel composite catalyst in one-step self-condensation of acetone (DMK) to methyl isobutyl ketone in the gas phase. The DMK self-condensation was performed under atmospheric pressure, in a tubular glass fixed-bed microreactor, under DMK and H 2 continuous flow at temperature in the range of 523 to 648 K. Addition of n -ZnO to Ru/AC resulted in a pronounced increase in the degree of dispersion of Ru and in the acidic/basic sites concentration ratio. For the one-step synthesis of MIBK at 623 K, the composite catalyst with 2.5 wt% Ru loading was an active and selective bi-functional composite catalyst with balanced acid/base and hydrogenation properties. At 523 K, isopropyl alcohol, product of DMK-direct hydrogenation, was produced in high selectivity for instantly investigated composite catalyst. The catalytic performance depended on the composite catalyst identity, DMK flow rate, H 2 flow rate, and reaction temperature.

    摘要翻译: 首次使用用合成纳米-ZnO(n-ZnO)处理的钌/活性炭(Ru / AC)作为新型复合催化剂,在丙酮(DMK)与气体中甲基异丁基酮的一步自缩合 相。 DMK自缩合在大气压下,在管状玻璃固定床微反应器中,在DMK和H 2连续流动下,在523至648K的温度范围内进行。向Ru / AC加入n-ZnO导致 Ru的分散度和酸性/碱性部位浓度比显着增加。 对于623K的MIBK的一步合成,具有2.5wt%Ru负载的复合催化剂是具有平衡的酸/碱和氢化性质的活性和选择性双功能复合催化剂。 在523K时,以立即研究的复合催化剂的高选择性生产异丙醇,DMK直接氢化产物。 催化性能取决于复合催化剂的同一性,DMK流量,H 2流量和反应温度。