摘要:
The invention relates to a method for setting up a superconducting bearing device including a permanent magnet portion (3, 8, 11) mounted on a rotor (1) having a vertical axis of rotation and a Type II superconductor (2, 6, 7) disposed in the permanent magnet portion's magnetic field, the permanent magnet portion (3, 8, 11) being provided on the rotor (1) so that rotation of the rotor (1) does not alter a magnetic flux's distribution about the axis of rotation of the rotor (1); the method comprises first disposing the rotor (1) at position with respect to the Type II superconductor (2, 6, 7) to permit magnetic flux from the permanent magnet to penetrate the Type II superconductor (2); thereafter moving the Type II superconductor to, and holding the Type II superconductor at a temperature for realizing a Type II superconducting state to pin all the penetrating magnetic flux as it is in the interior of the Type II superconductor (2); and thereafter removing mechanical support from the rotor.
摘要:
A superconducing bearing device comprising a permanent magnet portion (3) provided on a rotatable member (1), and a superconductor disposed as opposed to the magnet portion (2). The permanent magnet portion (3) is so mounted on the rotatable member (1) that the rotation of the rotatable member does not alter the magnetic flux distribution around the axis of rotation of the member. The superconductor (2) permits penetration of the magnetic flux of the magnet portion thereinto, is spaced apart from the magnet portion (3) by a distance permitting a predetermined quantity of magnetic flux of the magnetic portion (3) to penetrate thereinto, and is disposed at a position not permitting the rotation of the rotatable member (1) to alter the distribution of penetrating magnetic flux.
摘要:
A superconducting bearing device comprises an annular permanent magnet portion 2 disposed concentrically with a rotary body 1 in the form of a vertical shaft, and superconductors 8 opposed to the lower end face of the magnet portion 2 and vertically spaced apart therefrom. The permanent magnet portion 2 comprises a disk 4 fixedly mounted on the rotary body 1, and annular permanent magnets 6a, 6b arranged on the disk 4 at a spacing radially of the rotary body 1. Each of the magnets 6a, 6b has upper and lower ends magnetized to polarities opposite to each other, and the adjacent magnets 6a, 6b are magnetized to polarities opposite to each other at the upper ends, as well as at the lower ends. The radial spacing between the magnets 6a, 6b is optimized in accordance with the radial dimension (width) of the magnets 6a, 6b. This improves the device in load capacity and rigidity and prevents the deflection of axis of the rotary body 1, enabling the bearing device to support the rotary body 1 in a noncontact state with good stability.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for setting up a superconducting bearing device including a permanent magnet portion (3, 8, 11) mounted on a rotor (1) having a vertical axis of rotation and a Type II superconductor (2, 6, 7) disposed in the permanent magnet portion's magnetic field, the permanent magnet portion (3, 8, 11) being provided on the rotor (1) so that rotation of the rotor (1) does not alter a magnetic flux's distribution about the axis of rotation of the rotor (1); the method comprises first disposing the rotor (1) at position with respect to the Type II superconductor (2, 6, 7) to permit magnetic flux from the permanent magnet to penetrate the Type II superconductor (2); thereafter moving the Type II superconductor to, and holding the Type II superconductor at a temperature for realizing a Type II superconducting state to pin all the penetrating magnetic flux as it is in the interior of the Type II superconductor (2); and thereafter removing mechanical support from the rotor.
摘要:
A bearing device for supporting a rotary body relative to a fixed portion in a noncontact state includes a superconducting bearing assembly comprising an annular permanent magnet portion fixedly mounted on the rotary body concentrically therewith and an annular superconductor portion disposed as opposed to the permanent magnet portion. A magnetic bearing assembly is disposed axially away from the superconducting bearing assembly and comprises electromagnets for controlling the position of the rotary body with respect to two radial directions orthogonal to each other.