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    BAHNSCHWELLE AUS FASERVERSTÄRKTEM STEINGUT
    1.
    发明公开
    BAHNSCHWELLE AUS FASERVERSTÄRKTEM STEINGUT 审中-公开
    BAHNSCHWELLE AUSFASERVERSTÄRKTEMSTEINGUT

    公开(公告)号：EP2925929A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-07

    申请号：EP13814429.0

    申请日：2013-12-03

    申请人： Kuse, Kolja ,  Müller, Matthias ,  Ömer, Bucak

    发明人： Kuse, Kolja ,  Müller, Matthias ,  Ömer, Bucak

    IPC分类号： E01B3/46

    CPC分类号： E01B3/36 ,  E01B3/30 ,  E01B3/32 ,  E01B3/46 ,  E01B26/00 ,  H02S20/21

    摘要： The invention describes a new type of railway sleeper composed of fibre-stabilized stoneware. By using a plurality of fibre-layered stone plates which are bonded to one another in such a way that prestress is generated in the stoneware, a permanently high-performance-capable sleeper, which is made of natural materials such as granite or basalt which occur almost everywhere on the earth in unlimited quantities and have a substantially longer service life and are substantially more resistant to influences of the weather and the environment than previous solutions, is obtained. The material can be manufactured with substantially less deployment of energy than current systems. As a result, in the medium term, CO
    2 emissions are reduced and the use of more environmentally friendly materials is promoted. In addition, the sleeper or the intermediate spaces thereof are equipped with photovoltaic modules which together form a power unit when they are coupled together and connected electrically to the rails. Such sleepers can also be partially hollow as a light weight design variant. On an interim basis, such sleepers can also still be manufactured from concrete and fibres until sufficient stone material is found and extracted in sufficient quantities. In this case, the fibre is ideally mixed into the concrete. Lightweight design variants with a hollow profile can be filled entirely or partially with track ballast from the side during the laying process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明描述了一种由纤维稳定的st器组成的新型轨枕。 通过使用彼此粘合的多个纤维层状石板，使得在石材中产生预应力的方式，获得永久性的高性能枕木，其由天然材料制成，例如花岗岩或玄武岩 几乎无处不在地发生地球上的任何地方，并且具有相当长的使用寿命，并且比以前的解决方案更能抵抗天气和环境的影响。 该材料可以以比当前系统更少的能量消耗来制造。 因此，从中期来看，减少二氧化碳排放量，促进使用更环保的材料。 此外，轨枕或其中间空间配备有光电模块，当它们耦合在一起并且电连接到轨道时它们一起形成动力单元。 这样的枕木也可以作为轻质设计变体而部分中空。 在临时的基础上，这样的枕木也可以由混凝土和纤维制成，直到找到足够的石料，并提取足够的石料。 在这种情况下，纤维理想地混合在混凝土中。 具有中空型材的轻型设计变型可以在铺设过程中从侧面完全或部分地填充轨道道碴。