摘要:
The invention relates to a method for welding with a laser beam, using a welding nozzle comprising: a nozzle body (1) having an axis and including at least an upper surface (6), a lower surface (7) and a peripheral wall (5); an axial cavity (2) extending between the upper (6) and lower (7) surfaces of the nozzle body (1) so as to define an outer channel (2) recessed from the surface of said peripheral wall (5); and a plurality of inner passages (3) drilled through the nozzle body (1) between the upper and lower surfaces (6, 7). The laser welding method of the invention provides a dynamic gas jet mechanically interacting with the molten metal bath, and further enables better control of the bath hydrodynamic flows, and thus better laser-welding efficiency.
摘要:
The invention relates to method for cutting a part using a laser beam, involving the use of laser beam generation means comprising at least one ytterbium-based fibre having a wavelength of between 1 and 4 μm in order to generate the laser beam. The laser beam is selected to have a power of less than 100 kW, a power density of at least 1 MW/cm2, a focused beam diameter of at least 0.1 mm and a quality factor (BPP) of less than 10 mm.mrad.
摘要:
The invention relates to a laser welding method and installation that make use of a protective gas mixture containing nitrogen and helium. According to the invention, the proportion of nitrogen and/or helium in said gas mixture is chosen or adjusted according to the power or the power density of the laser beam. The laser power is included between 0.5 kW and 30 kW and, preferably, between 5kW and 20 kW. The protective gas mixture comprises nitrogen and/or helium and, preferably, the gas mixture contains a volume proportion of helium of between 30 % and 80 %, the remainder being nitrogen and, possibly, inevitable impurities.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the laser welding of metal parts that comprises generating a CO 2 laser beam, dispensing a protection gas jet made of said gas or gas mixture in the direction of the junction plane between the parts, melting and evaporating the metal of the metal parts with the laser beam in order to generate a metal vapour capillary with the simultaneous generation of a metal plasma that propagates outside the metal vapour capillary and thus forms a metal plasma plume above said junction plane. The protection gas jet is further directed towards the metal plasma plume forming above the junction plane. The gas jet is preferably directed so that the latter comes flush with the top of the metal plasma plume and impinges on the part(s) at a location where the metal of said parts has not been molten by the beam.
标题翻译:PROCÉDÉDE COUPAGE AVEC UN LASER AYANT AU MOINS UNE FIBERÀBASE D'YTTERBIUM AVEC CONTRACLE DE AU MOINS DE LA PUISSANCE DE LA SOURCE LASER,DUDIAMÈTREDU FAISCEAUFOCALISÉET DU FACTEURQUALITÉDU FAISCEAU
摘要:
The invention relates to method for cutting a part using a laser beam, involving the use of laser beam generation means comprising at least one ytterbium-based fibre having a wavelength of between 1 and 4 μm in order to generate the laser beam. The laser beam is selected to have a power of less than 100 kW, a power density of at least 1 MW/cm2, a focused beam diameter of at least 0.1 mm and a quality factor (BPP) of less than 10 mm.mrad.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及使用激光束切割零件的方法,涉及使用激光束产生装置,该激光束产生装置包括至少一种波长在1和4μm之间的基于镱的光纤以产生激光束。 激光束被选择为具有小于100kW的功率,至少1MW / cm 2的功率密度,至少0.1mm的聚焦光束直径和小于10mm.mrad的品质因子(BPP)。
摘要:
The invention relates to a method that uses a laser beam for welding a zinc-coated metal part with at least a second metal part, in which: the parts are positioned so as to be in contact or near-contact relative to each other so that there is no or practically no gap between said parts; the weld bead is formed by melting the metal with the formation of a capillary or keyhole filled with metal vapours immediately downstream from the impact point of the beam on the part(s); and a first gas flow is directed solely towards the opening of the metal vapour capillary in order to apply a dynamic gaseous pressure thereon sufficient for maintaining the capillary sufficiently open for ensuring the discharge of at least a portion of the zinc vapours from the surface coating during the entire relative movement of the laser beam relative to the parts. The method is particularly adapted for welding parts in the automotive industry.
摘要:
The invention relates to method for cutting a part using a laser beam, involving the use of laser beam generation means comprising at least one ytterbium-based fibre having a wavelength of between 1 and 4 μm in order to generate the laser beam. The laser beam is selected to have a power of less than 100 kW, a power density of at least 1 MW/cm2, a focused beam diameter of at least 0.1 mm and a quality factor (BPP) of less than 10 mm.mrad.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for welding with a laser beam, using a welding nozzle comprising: a nozzle body (1) having an axis and including at least an upper surface (6), a lower surface (7) and a peripheral wall (5); an axial cavity (2) extending between the upper (6) and lower (7) surfaces of the nozzle body (1) so as to define an outer channel (2) recessed from the surface of said peripheral wall (5); and a plurality of inner passages (3) drilled through the nozzle body (1) between the upper and lower surfaces (6, 7). The laser welding method of the invention provides a dynamic gas jet mechanically interacting with the molten metal bath, and further enables better control of the bath hydrodynamic flows, and thus better laser-welding efficiency.