摘要:
In a method for separating a feed gas, containing nitrogen and carbon monoxide as main components, in a distillation column (15): the feed gas is cooled in a heat exchanger (3); at least a portion of the feed gas, or at least a portion of a gas derived from the feed gas, is sent to a reboiler (5) of the distillation column so as to condense the gas while producing a liquid, and optionally a gas; at least a portion of the liquid is sent to the column; a nitrogen gas-rich flow is extracted from the column; a carbon monoxide-rich flow is extracted from the column, heated in the heat exchanger, and compressed so as to provide a carbon monoxide-rich material at production pressure; the feed gas is sent, after cooling, into a first phase separator (51); the liquid is released from the first phase separator (51); the released liquid is sent into a second phase separator; and at least a portion of the liquid from the second phase separator is vaporized so as to obtain the gas to be sent to the tank reboiler.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating by cryogenic distillation a mixture containing hydrogen, methane and carbon monoxide, in which the mixture is cooled down and at least a portion is fed into a liquid-CO scrubbing column (5), a head gas (7) of the scrubbing column is collected, the liquid of the scrubbing column tank is fed, optionally after purification, to a CO/CH4 separation column (33), a CO-rich liquid (47, 59) is collected from the CO/CH4 separation column, then pressurised (49) and fed to the head of the scrubbing column, a cycle is used for providing at least a portion of the frigories, and a methane-rich liquid (39) is collected at the tank of the CO/CH4 separation column as the end product (45).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for separating a mixture containing carbon monoxide, nitrogen and hydrogen by cryogenic distillation in a separation means system including a denitrification column (C4) and at least another column, that comprises separating the mixture in order to obtain a fluid enriched with carbon monoxide and containing nitrogen, separating the fluid in the denitrification column, pressurising the carbon monoxide flow from the column system in a compressor (V1, V2) up to a high pressure, a fraction (7) of the carbon monoxide flow being used as a product, expanding a variable amount (57) of the high-pressure carbon monoxide flow cooled in a valve (59) before supplying it to the vat of the denitrification column, and varying the flow expanded in the valve according to the re-boiling needs of the denitrification column
摘要:
A process for the production of ammonia synthesis gas and pure methane by cryogenic separation of a feed gas containing at least 75% hydrogen as well as methane and nitrogen, the feed gas is cooled in a heat exchanger and partially condensed, the partially condensed feed is sent to a phase separator, the gas from the phase separator is sent to a nitrogen wash column, liquid nitrogen is sent to the top of the nitrogen wash column and ammonia synthesis gas is removed from the top of the nitrogen wash column, the liquid from the phase separator is expanded and sent to a separation column, a nitrogen enriched gas stream is removed from the top of the column and a nitrogen depleted liquid stream rich in methane is removed from the bottom of the column and the nitrogen depleted liquid stream rich in methane is vaporized to form a pure methane product.
摘要:
In a process for generating and purifying a syngas (7), a syngas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane is generated in a generating unit (5) supplied with a feed gas (1) and a fuel (41), the syngas is purified in a separation unit (17), in order to produce at least one fluid enriched either with carbon monoxide or with hydrogen, and at least one methane-enriched fluid (23, 55), the methane-enriched fluid is pressurized after it has been mixed with the feed gas or with a hydrogen-rich gas (1, 25, 31, 61, 65) of the process, and at least one portion of the mixture (59, 61) is sent to the generating unit.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the cryogenic separation, the cooling or the liquefaction of a fluid using an exchange line, that comprises extracting from said exchange line at least one dual phase fluid (11), separating said dual phase fluid into at least one vapour fraction (4) and one liquid fraction (5) in a phase separator (40), expanding at least one portion of the liquid fraction (5) using a first expansion means (60, 90), reinjecting, reheating and at least partially vaporising said expanded liquid fraction in the exchange line, the first expansion means being a valve, wherein during the cooling of said exchange line, at least a fraction of the fluid extracted from the exchange line (2, 4 or 5) and/or from the phase separator (40) is expanded in second expansion means (61, 71, 81, 91) parallel to the first expansion means (6), while during a normal operation, the second expansion means is essentially closed.