摘要:
According to the present invention, a method for producing bis(²-epoxypropyl)sulfide or bis(²-epoxypropyl)polysulfide can be provided, which is characterized by comprising adding a metal compound selected from the group consisting of a metal hydrosulfide, a metal sulfide and a metal polysulfide to an epihalohydrin at -5 to 30°C in such a manner that the molar ratio of the epihalohydrin to the metal compound becomes 5 to 20 to thereby cause the reaction of the epihalohydrin with the metal compound. In a preferred embodiment, the epihalohydrin is epichlorohydrin, the metal hydrosulfide is sodium hydrosulfide or potassium hydrosulfide, the metal sulfide is sodium sulfide or potassium sulfide, and the metal polysulfide is sodium polysulfide or potassium polysulfide.
摘要:
With the present invention, it is possible to provide a composition for optical materials which comprises: a polythiol compound satisfying any one of the following i) to iii) i) the compound has an ammonium cation concentration of 0.1 to 400 µmol/kg, ii) the compound has a thiocyanic acid anion concentration of 0.1 to 600 µmol/kg, and iii) the compound has an ammonium cation concentration of 0.1 to 400 µmol/kg and a thiocyanic acid anion concentration of 0.1 to 600 µmol/kg, the product of the ammonium cation concentration and the thiocyanic acid anion concentration being 0.01 to 100,000 (µmol/kg) 2 ; and a polyisocyanate compound.
摘要:
A composition for optical material, which comprises (a) a compound having in the molecule one or more structures represented by the general formula (1), (b) a compound having one or more isocyanate and/or isothiocyanate groups in the molecule, (c) a compound having one or more mercapto groups in the molecule, and (d) an inorganic compound having a sulfur atom and/or selenium atom; optical materials obtained by polymerizing and curing the composition; a process for producing the optical materials; and optical lens made of the optical materials: (1) (wherein R1 is a hydrocarbon group having 0 to 10 carbon atoms; R?2, R3, and R4¿ are each C¿1-10? hydrocarbyl or hydrogen; Y is O, S, Se, or Te; m is 1 to 5; and n is 0 to 5). The optical materials have high refractive indexes and high Abbe numbers and are improved in impact resistance.
摘要:
Cured resins useful as optical material can be produced by polymerizing an episulfide compound having in the molecule one or more epithio structures represented by the general formula (2): (2) (wherein R5 to R8, Y, p and q are each as defined in the description) in the presence of one or more of the halides of Group 13 to 16 elements of the long-form periodic table and/or a polymerization regulator represented by the general formula (1): (1) (wherein R1 to R4, X and m are each as defined in the description). The use of the polymerization regulator enables polymerization of the episulfide compound at a properly controlled rate to thereby give a cured resin reduced in optical distortion, string, discoloration, and separation from mold during polymerization. Further, the use of the halide can inhibit the viscosity increase of the raw material composition in storage or casting, particularly that due to spontaneous polymerization after the addition of a polymerization catalyst.
摘要:
An alicyclic compound which has a five or more-membered ring structure having an epithioethylene bonding and/or an epidithioethylene bonding on the ring structure and has two or more sulfur atoms in one molecule thereof. An optical material which is prepared through polymerizing and curing said alicyclic compound or a composition comprising said alicyclic compound exhibits an enhanced refractive index.
摘要:
A composition for optical materials which comprises as essential ingredients (a) a compound having one or more isocyanate and/or isothiocyanate groups per molecule, (b) a compound having one or more mercapto groups per molecule, and (c) at least one inorganic ingredient selected from the group consisting of elemental sulfur, elemental selenium, and inorganic compounds of sulfur and/or selenium. This composition, through polymerization, gives a cured object which has sufficiently high strength and a satisfactory balance between high refractive index and Abbe's number and is suitable for use as an optical material.