摘要:
A process for the preparation of N-substituted maleimides by conducting heat-dehydration and dehydrating imidization of N-substituted maleamic acids under azeotropic distillation of generated water in a solvent mixture containing a solvent capable of forming water azeotrope and an organic aprotic polar solvent, in the presence as catalyst of a zinc salt of a maleamic acid, metallic zinc or a zinc compound which forms a zinc salt of the N-substituted maleamic acid in the reaction system.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of N-substituted maleimides by conducting heat-dehydration and dehydrating imidization of N-substituted maleamic acids under azeotropic distillation of generated water in a solvent mixture containing a solvent capable of forming water azeotrope and an organic aprotic polar solvent, in the presence as catalyst of a zinc salt of a maleamic acid, metallic zinc or a zinc compound which forms a zinc salt of the N-substituted maleamic acid in the reaction system.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of N-substituted maleimides by conducting heat-dehydration and dehydrating imidization of N-substituted maleamic acids under azeotropic distillation of generated water in a solvent mixture containing a solvent capable of forming water azeotrope and an organic aprotic polar solvent, in the presence as catalyst of metallic tin, tin oxide, a tin salt of a maleamic acid or a tin compound which forms a tin salt of the N-substituted maleamic acid in the reaction system. E.G. N-phenylmaleamic acid (produced in situ from aniline and maleic anyhydride) in xylene and dimethylformamide is converted to N-phenylmaleimide using as a catalyst stannous oxide (0.025 mole per mole of maleic anhydride).
摘要:
A polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate composition comprising polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanates, a part of the isocyanate groups contained therein being substituted by a carbamate group, or said polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanates having the substituted carbamate group and polymethylene polyphenyl polyisocyanate not having carbamate group, the total amount of the isocyanate groups contained in the composition being up to 10% by mole based on the total amount of isocyanate groups contained in the composition. The composition is useful for the preparation of rigid polyurethane which has many industrial applications. A process for the preparation of the composition is also disclosed.