摘要:
The invention relates to a device and method for controlling an electric arc furnace (10) in the initial phase of a melting process. A sensor (16) for measuring the actual current and a sensor (15) for measuring the actual flowing current are provided in each branch (7) of the electric arc furnace (10). The actual impedance (Z actual ) is calculated time-dependently by means of the control and regulating unit (30). A load tap changer (20) is associated with a furnace transformer (6) having a primary side (6P) and a secondary side (6S), said load tap changer (20) being embodied as a semi-conductor step switch. Said semiconductor step switch (20) carries out a clock pulse rate of several milliseconds.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and a method for the process-based power control of an electric arc furnace (10). Several types of sensors (15, 16, 17) detect current operational parameters of the electric arc furnace (10) in accordance with time. A control and regulating unit (30) determines, from the measurement values, whether it is necessary to activate, by means of a semiconductor switch (20), other winding taps (T SI ,...,T SN ) on the primary side (6P) of the furnace transformer (6) in order to vary the electric power to prevent thermal or mechanical damage to the electric arc furnace (10).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for controlling a variable transformer (13) with an adjustable transmission ratio, which is connected between a first and a second AC network (11, 12), wherein: the pointer data from pointers of the first and/or second AC network is determined; for the first AC network, an equivalent circuit diagram with equivalent circuit diagram parameters is determined; for the second AC network, a load model with load model parameters is determined; the equivalent circuit diagram parameters and the load model parameters are determined from the pointer data; if a switch is to be made to a desired transmission ratio, a working point (A') of the second AC network is predicted for the desired transmission ratio; for the predicted working point, a stability criterion is verified in the second AC network; and if the stability criterion is met, the switch is made to the desired transmission ratio is used, but not otherwise.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device (1) and a method for controlling the stability of a local network (3). The local network (3) comprises a plurality of outgoing circuits (4 1 , 4 2 ,..., 4 M ,), each having at least one load (5) and/or at least one decentralised energy generation system (6). Said device is provided with an on-load tap-changer (14) for adjusting an output voltage of the local network transformer (10). The device is characterised in that a unit (16) for measuring current, connected to at least one of the plurality of outgoing circuits (4 1 , 4 2 ,..., 4 M ,), and a unit (18) for measuring voltage, connected to a busbar (8) of the local network (3), are arranged in a transformer housing (20).
摘要:
The invention relates to a device and a method for reducing network reactions when an electric arc furnace (10) is in operation. Said electric arc (10) comprises three branches (7) respectively comprising an electrode (4). A sensor (15) for measuring the actual flowing current and a sensor (16) for measuring the actual applied voltage are provided in each branch. The invention also relates to a control and regulating unit (30) which calculates an electric actual variable (E actual1 , E actual2 , E actual3 ). A semi-conductor step switch (20) is associated with the furnace transformer (6) such that a desired current (l s1 , I s2 , I s3 ) in each branch (7) can be adjusted by suitably selecting three desired winding taps (T DESIRED1 , T DESIRED2 , T DESIRED3 ) on the primary side (P) of the furnace transformer (6).