摘要:
Provided is a solid-fuel burner comprising: a venturi 7 having a constricting portion where the transverse cross section of a fuel passage is reduced in a fuel nozzle 8 for supplying a solid fuel; and a fuel concentrator 6 for diverting the flow in the nozzle 8 outward in the wake side of the venturi 7, and the nozzle 8 is formed so that (a) the aperture in the vicinity of an opening portion 32 of a boiler furnace wall surface 18 has a flat shape, (b) cross-sectional shape thereof orthogonal to a nozzle center axis C on the outer peripheral wall of the nozzle 8 is circular in a transverse cross section up to the constricting portion of the venturi 7, (c) a portion that has a gradually increasing degree of flatness is provided between the constricting portion and the opening portion 32, and (d) the flat shape in the opening portion 32 is where the degree of flatness reaches a maximum. There is obtained a solid-fuel burner in which a fuel concentration sufficient to ignite the fuel and stabilize the flames thereof is achieved in the outlet of the nozzle 8 while uniformity of fuel concentration in the circumferential direction is maintained, and a low-NOx concentration can be achieved in the fuel exhaust gas.
摘要:
This solid fuel burner (1) is provided with: a nozzle (9) that is provided around the central axis of the burner, that includes a straight tube section (2) having an opening opposed to a furnace (13), and a curved tube section (5) continuous with the straight tube section (2), and that sprays out, from the opening to the furnace (13), a fluid mixture which is of a solid fuel and carrier gas of the solid fuel and which is flowing in the curved tube section (5); a first swirler (6) that gives the fluid mixture a swirl at the burner central axis side of the straight tube section (2); and a second swirler (7) that gives, at the burner central axis side downstream of the first swirler (6), the fluid mixture a swirl opposite to that given by the first swirler (6). The fluid mixture flowing from the curved tube section (5) is moved radially from the central axis by the first swirler (6), and is given a counter-swirl by the second swirler (7) to reduce swirl intensity.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a spray nozzle that can facilitate atomization of spray fluid and can also reduce the amount of spray medium to be used and a force with which the spray medium is pressurized. To achieve the above object, a spray nozzle in the present invention, comprising: at least two spray fluid flow paths for flowing a spray fluid flows; at least two spray medium flow paths for flowing a spray medium, in each of which joins a relevant spray fluid flow path at a first joining part; at least two mixed fluid flow paths, in each of which a mixed fluid of the spray fluid and the spray medium that have joined together at the first joining part for flowing the mixed fluid and which are formed so as to face each other and allow mixed fluids to flow oppositely and have a second joining part at which the mixed fluids flowing oppositely collide with each other and join together; and an outlet hole from which the mixed fluids that have joined at the second joining part are jetted; wherein in each mixed fluid flow path, a bent part at which a direction of a flow of the mixed fluid is changed is formed between the first joining part and the second joining part.
摘要:
In accordance with the flow distribution of combustion gas including an unburned portion, an after-air port (AAP) arranged downstream of the two-stage combustion burner can effectively reduce the unburned portion by dividing as appropriate so as to avoid interaction, and by mixing together, two types of after-air having functions of linearity and spreading. As the configuration of this AAP (7), a primary nozzle (5) for supplying primary after-air (1) and having a vertical height greater than the horizontal width is provided in the center in the opening (17) of the AAP (7), a secondary nozzle (14) for supplying secondary after-air (11) is provided in the opening (17) outside of the primary nozzle (5), and one or more secondary after-air guide vanes (15) having a fixed or variable tilt angle relative to the after-air port center axis (C o ) are provided at the outlet of the said secondary nozzle (14) to deflect and supply the secondary after-air (11) horizontally to the left or right.
摘要:
A burner equipped with: an inside gas nozzle extending along an axis line while surrounding that axis line and capable of supplying to a furnace an oxygen-containing gas for inside combustion; a fuel supply nozzle that, when viewed in the direction along the axis line, surrounds the inside gas nozzle, and is capable of supplying to the furnace a fluid mixture of a solid powder fuel and a carrier gas; an outside gas nozzle that, when viewed in the direction along the axis line, surrounds the fuel supply nozzle, and is capable of supplying to the furnace an oxygen-containing gas for outside combustion; and a flow speed ratio adjustment mechanism capable of adjusting the relative flow speed ratio of the spray flow speed of the oxygen-containing gas for inside combustion and the spray flow speed of the oxygen-containing gas for outside combustion. Downstream from the outlet of the fuel supply nozzle, flame-holding regions are formed in the sprayed flow of the fluid mixture, these regions being formed respectively on the side of the sprayed flow of the oxygen-containing gas for inside combustion and on the side of the sprayed flow of the oxygen-containing gas for outside combustion.
摘要:
In accordance with the flow distribution of combustion gas including an unburned portion, an after-air port (AAP) arranged downstream of the two-stage combustion burner can effectively reduce the unburned portion by dividing as appropriate so as to avoid interaction, and by mixing together, two types of after-air having functions of linearity and spreading. As the configuration of this AAP (7), a primary nozzle (5) for supplying primary after-air (1) and having a vertical height greater than the horizontal width is provided in the center in the opening (17) of the AAP (7), a secondary nozzle (14) for supplying secondary after-air (11) is provided in the opening (17) outside of the primary nozzle (5), and one or more secondary after-air guide vanes (15) having a fixed or variable tilt angle relative to the after-air port center axis (C o ) are provided at the outlet of the said secondary nozzle (14) to deflect and supply the secondary after-air (11) horizontally to the left or right.