摘要:
In four microstriplines (2, 3, 4, 5) disposed close such that they are coupled with each other, the left-hand end of the third microstripline (4) serves as an input (6), the left-hand ends of the first and second microstriplines (2, 3) and the right-hand ends of the first and fourth microstriplines (2, 5) serve as outputs (7, 8, 9, 10), and the right-hand end of the second microstripline (3) and the left-hand end of the fourth microstripline (5) are grounded.
摘要:
A spread-spectrum communication apparatus includes a receiving antenna (1), amplifiers (2, 3, 6), band-pass filters (4, 8, 10), a threshold filter circuit (5), a despreader (9), a base-band demodulation circuit (11), and other circuit stages. The threshold filter circuit (5) is connected in series before the despreader (9). The threshold filter circuit (5) has a frequency-band width covering the band width of a spread signal and cuts interference waves at certain levels at each frequency within the frequency band. The threshold filter (5) circuit includes a magnetostatic wave device (7).
摘要:
The invention provides a comb-line filter (10) including a distributed constant line, comprising: a plurality of resonators (3, 4) each comprising said distributed constant line having an open end and a grounding end; a first grounding electrode (2) connected to each of said grounding end of said resonators (3, 4); at least two of said resonators (3, 4) put in proximity to each other and arranged side by side; an input electrode (5) and an output electrode (6) respectively capacitance-coupled to two of said open ends of said resonators (3, 4) which are located the farthest from each other; and a second grounding electrode (11) capacitance-coupled to said input electrode (5) and said output electrode (6) threrebetween. The attenuation value in the rejection band can be improved.
摘要:
The invention provides a small-sized low-cost spread spectrum communication device (1) including a narrow-band interference signal elimination circuit (5) capable of covering all the frequency band of a spread signal. A spread signal is received by an antenna (2) and supplied to a level detection circuit (10) via a variable amplifier (8) and a divider (9). The level detection circuit (10) controls the variable amplifier (8) so that the spread signal is amplified to a fixed level. The signal containing a narrow-band interfering signal is then passed through a plurality of magnetostatic filters (11, 12, 13) connected in series such that the saturation level thereof successively decreases, thereby limiting the narrow-band interfering signal having a level greater than the level of the spread signal in a step-by-step fashion. Thus, the narrow-band interfering signal contained in the spread signal is limited to a low level without encountering a significantly large incidental reduction in the spread signal. The narrow-band interference signal elimination circuit (5) according to the invention may be realized in the form of a small size.
摘要:
The invention provides a small-sized low-cost spread spectrum communication device (1) including a narrow-band interference signal elimination circuit (5) capable of covering all the frequency band of a spread signal. A spread signal is received by an antenna (2) and supplied to a level detection circuit (10) via a variable amplifier (8) and a divider (9). The level detection circuit (10) controls the variable amplifier (8) so that the spread signal is amplified to a fixed level. The signal containing a narrow-band interfering signal is then passed through a plurality of magnetostatic filters (11, 12, 13) connected in series such that the saturation level thereof successively decreases, thereby limiting the narrow-band interfering signal having a level greater than the level of the spread signal in a step-by-step fashion. Thus, the narrow-band interfering signal contained in the spread signal is limited to a low level without encountering a significantly large incidental reduction in the spread signal. The narrow-band interference signal elimination circuit (5) according to the invention may be realized in the form of a small size.
摘要:
The invention provides a dielectric lens (10), wherein the dielectric lens (10) is rotation-symmetrically shaped, and a flat end (11, 12) is disposed at a part of the edge the dielectric lens (10). By the above described structure and arrangement, it become possible to widen a half-value angle in the direction in which the flat ends (11, 12) of the lens (10) are disposed without reducing a gain significantly.
摘要:
A spread-spectrum communication device (1) which eliminates a narrow-band interfering signal contained in a spread signal over a wide range of frequency and which presents a good S/N ratio in an reverse-spread signal. A magnetostatic filter (7) is used to limit the narrow-band interfering signal along with part of the spread signal. The limited spread signal and narrow-band interfering signal are reverse-spread by a matched filter (13). A plurality of correlation peaks derived from the same symbol and contained in the reverse-spread signal are synthesized in a rake synthesizer (14).