A spark plug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明公开
    A spark plug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine 失效
    Testeinrichtung zur Detektion einerZündkerzenspannungfüreine innere Brennkraftmaschine。

    公开(公告)号:EP0570189A2

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-18

    申请号:EP93303619.6

    申请日:1993-05-11

    IPC分类号: F02P17/00 G01R31/00

    摘要: In a sparkplug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine, a sensor is provided to form a static capacity between the sensor and an ignition coil which Is connected to a spark plug. A sparkplug voltage divider circuit has a capacitor connected between the sensor and the ground. A release circuit has a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor so as to provide a time constant of a RC path. A short circuit is provided to instantaneously release an electrical charge from the capacitor either immediately before establishing a spark voltage for the spark plug or immediately after initiating the spark action of the spark plug. A sparkplug voltage waveform detecting circuit detects a sparkplug voltage waveform divided by the sparkplug voltage divider circuit, e.g. to detect misfire.

    摘要翻译: 在用于内燃机的火花塞电压检测探针装置中,包括传感器,以在传感器和连接到火花塞的点火线圈之间形成静态电容。 火花塞分压器电路具有连接在传感器和地之间的电容器。 释放电路具有与电容器并联连接的电阻器,以提供RC路径的时间常数。 提供短路以在立即在为火花塞建立火花电压之前立即从电容器释放电荷,或者在启动火花塞的火花作用之后立即释放电荷。 火花塞电压波形检测电路检测由火花塞分压电路划分的火花塞电压波形。

    Apparatus for measuring the mix ratio of a composite liquid
    4.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for measuring the mix ratio of a composite liquid 失效
    用于测量复合液体的混合比例的装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0433080A3

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-08

    申请号:EP90313646.3

    申请日:1990-12-14

    IPC分类号: G01N21/43 G01N21/85

    CPC分类号: G01N21/43 G01N2201/0621

    摘要: A device for detecting the mix ratio of a composite liquid (6) has a transparent column (2) placed so that the bottom (22) of the column (2) is in contact with the liquid and a light emitting diode (3) disposed so that light therefrom is incident on one side of the column to pass therethrough so as to be incident on the interface (22a) between the bottom of the column and the mixing liquid. Light incident on the interface at less than the critical angle are refracted, while light is incident on the interface at more than the critical angle is totally reflected to escape from the other side of the column. A photodiode (4) is provided to receive the light beams escaping from the other side of the column and to generate an output. The effective photo-receiving area (41) of the photodiode is in the form of an inverted trapezoid to make the output from the photodiode more linearly dependent on the mix ratio.

    A detector device for mixing ratio for petrol and alcohol or the like
    5.
    发明公开
    A detector device for mixing ratio for petrol and alcohol or the like 失效
    Gerätzur Bestimmung vomMischungsverhältnisvon Benzin und Alkohol oderähnlichem。

    公开(公告)号:EP0281337A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-07

    申请号:EP88301710.5

    申请日:1988-02-26

    IPC分类号: G01N21/43 G01N21/85 F02D41/00

    摘要: A detector device for mixing ratio of petrol and alcohol or the like comprising; an optically permeable column (3), one end of which has a specular layer (La), and projects to be immersed the outer surface with a mixing liquid of different kinds of components; a light emitting diode (5) placed to face the other end of the optically permeable column so that the light beams therefrom are incident on a boundary (Bo) between the optically permeable column and the mixing liquid, the light beams incident on the boundary at less than a critical angle being totally refracted, while the light beams incident on the boundary at more than a critical angle being totally reflected, the critical angle depending on a mixing degree of the mixing liquid; a photo diode (6) placed on the base plate in coplanar relationship with the light emitting diode so as to receive the light beams reflected at the boundary, or at the specular layer to go back through the column to fall thereon so as to generate an output in accordance with the light intensity received; and the column determining its lengthwise dimension and a radial dimension measured from a point of the light emitting diode to be such as to only include light beams extending from the one which is incident on the boundary at a critical angle to totally reflect only once and reflect back at the specular layer so as to directly fall on the photo diode when one component of the mixing liquid is one specified value, to other light beams which is incident on the boundary at a critical angle to totally reflect only once and reflect back at the specular layer so as to directly fall on the photo diode when the one component of the mixing liquid is other specified value.

    摘要翻译: 用于汽油和醇等的混合比的检测器装置,包括: 一个光学透视柱(3),其一端具有镜面层(La),并用不同种类的组分的混合液体将外表面浸入其中; 发光二极管(5),其放置成面对光学透光柱的另一端,使得其光束入射在光学透视柱和混合液体之间的边界(Bo)上,光束入射在边界上 小于临界角完全折射,而以超过临界角入射在边界上的光束被全反射,临界角取决于混合液的混合度; 光电二极管(6),与发光二极管共面放置在基板上,以便接收在边界处反射的光束,或者在镜面反射层返回通过色谱柱落下,从而产生 按照接收到的光强度输出; 并且确定其长度尺寸的列和从发光二极管的点测量的径向尺寸将仅包括从以临界角入射在边界上的光束延伸的光束仅完全反射一次并且反射 返回到镜面层,以便当混合液体的一个分量是一个特定值时直接落在光电二极管上,以临界角入射到边界上的其他光束仅完全反射一次并反射回到 镜面层,以便当混合液体的一个组分是其它指定值时直接落在光电二极管上。

    Ion current detection apparatus
    6.
    发明公开
    Ion current detection apparatus 审中-公开
    Apparat zur Detektion eines Ionenstromes

    公开(公告)号:EP0933526A2

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-04

    申请号:EP99300511.5

    申请日:1999-01-25

    IPC分类号: F02P17/12

    CPC分类号: F02P17/12 F02P2017/125

    摘要: An ion current detection apparatus which can detect ion current with a high degree of accuracy regardless of the presence of voltage damped oscillation and which does not cause contamination of a spark plug.
    A spark discharge current Isp generated upon spark discharge of a spark plug 10 flows through a charge diode 28, a capacitor 24, and a diode 22, which form a closed loop together with the spark plug 10 and a secondary winding L2 of an ignition coil 12 that constitutes an ignition apparatus 2. As a result, a Zener diode 26 connected in parallel to these components generates a Zener voltage Vz and thereby charges the capacitor 24. When a preset wait time has elapsed after the ignition timing for starting spark discharge, the discharge switch 30 short-circuits the opposite ends of the charge diode 28 to discharge the capacitor 24, so that a high voltage having a polarity opposite that in the case of spark discharge is applied to the spark plug. An ion current Iio flowing at this time is detected by use of a resistor 22 connected in parallel to the diode 22.

    摘要翻译: 一种离子电流检测装置,无论电压阻尼振荡的存在如何,都可以高精度地检测离子电流,并且不会引起火花塞的污染。 在火花塞10的火花放电时产生的火花放电电流Isp流过与火花塞10和点火线圈的次级绕组L2形成闭环的充电二极管28,电容器24和二极管22 结果,与这些部件并联连接的齐纳二极管26产生齐纳电压Vz,从而对电容器24充电。当在启动火花放电的点火正时之后经过预设的等待时间时, 放电开关30使充电二极管28的相对端短路以对电容器24进行放电,使得在火花塞放电的情况下与极性相反的高电压被施加到火花塞。 此时流过的离子电流Iio通过使用与二极管22并联连接的电阻器22来检测

    A misfire detector device for use in an internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明公开
    A misfire detector device for use in an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机的失火检测装置

    公开(公告)号:EP0559438A3

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-19

    申请号:EP93301589.3

    申请日:1993-03-03

    IPC分类号: F02P17/00 H01T13/39

    摘要: In a misfire detector device for use in internal combustion engine, an electrical interrupter circuit on-off actuates a primary current flowing through a primary circuit of an ignition coil to induce a sparkplug voltage. A check diode is provided in a secondary circuit of the ignition coil to prevent a current flowing back to the ignition coil. The spark plug has a center electrode, a front end of which is projected from an insulator, and an outer surface area of the projected front end being 25 mm² or more. A sparkplug voltage detector circuit detects an attenuation time length of a sparkplug voltage waveform presented subsequent to a time period predetermined after an end of a spark action of the spark plug. On the basis of the attenuation time length, a distinction circuit determines whether a misfire occurs in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 在用于内燃机的失火检测装置中,电断续器电路开 - 关致动流经点火线圈的初级电路的初级电流以产生火花塞电压。 在点火线圈的次级电路中提供了一个检查二极管,以防止电流回流到点火线圈。 火花塞具有中心电极,其前端从绝缘体突出,并且突出的前端的外表面面积为25mm 2或更大。 火花塞电压检测器电路检测在火花塞的火花行为结束之后预定的时间段之后呈现的火花塞电压波形的衰减时间长度。 基于衰减时间长度,判别电路判定内燃机的气缸是否发生失火。

    A spark plug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine
    9.
    发明公开
    A spark plug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine 失效
    用于内燃机检测插头电压测试装置。

    公开(公告)号:EP0570189A3

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-07

    申请号:EP93303619.6

    申请日:1993-05-11

    IPC分类号: F02P17/00 G01R31/00

    摘要: In a sparkplug voltage detecting probe device for use in internal combustion engine, a sensor is provided to form a static capacity between the sensor and an ignition coil which Is connected to a spark plug. A sparkplug voltage divider circuit has a capacitor connected between the sensor and the ground. A release circuit has a resistor connected in parallel with the capacitor so as to provide a time constant of a RC path. A short circuit is provided to instantaneously release an electrical charge from the capacitor either immediately before establishing a spark voltage for the spark plug or immediately after initiating the spark action of the spark plug. A sparkplug voltage waveform detecting circuit detects a sparkplug voltage waveform divided by the sparkplug voltage divider circuit, e.g. to detect misfire.

    A misfire detector device for use in internal combustion engine
    10.
    发明公开
    A misfire detector device for use in internal combustion engine 失效
    Fehlzündungserkennungseinrichtungfüreine innere Brennkraftmaschine。

    公开(公告)号:EP0560603A2

    公开(公告)日:1993-09-15

    申请号:EP93301842.6

    申请日:1993-03-11

    IPC分类号: F02P11/06 F02P17/00 H01T13/46

    摘要: In a misfire detector device for use in internal combustion engine, an electrical interrupter circuit on-off actuates a primary current flowing through a primary circuit of an ignition coil to induce a sparkplug voltage which is applied to a multi-electrode type spark plug. A check diode or a series gap is provided in a secondary circuit of the ignition coil to prevent a current flowing back to the ignition coil. A sparkplug voltage detector circuit detects an attenuation time length of a sparkplug voltage waveform presented subsequent to a time period predetermined after an end of a spark action of the spark plug. On the basis of the attenuation time length, a distinction circuit determines whether a misfire occurs in a cylinder of an internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 在用于内燃机的失火检测器装置中,断电器电路断开致动流过点火线圈的初级电路的初级电流,以引起施加到多电极型火花塞的火花塞电压。 在点火线圈的次级电路中设置校验二极管或串联间隙,以防止电流回流到点火线圈。 火花塞电压检测器电路检测在火花塞的火花动作结束之后预定的时间段之后呈现的火花塞电压波形的衰减时间长度。 基于衰减时间长度,区分电路确定在内燃机的气缸中是否发生失火。