A gas reformer for recovery of hydrogen
    1.
    发明公开
    A gas reformer for recovery of hydrogen 有权
    Gasreformer zurRückgewinnungvon Wasserstoff

    公开(公告)号:EP1167283A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-02

    申请号:EP01114270.0

    申请日:2001-06-12

    IPC分类号: C01B3/50

    摘要: A ferritic stainless steel sheet containing 16-25 mass % of Cr and Ti and/or Nb at a ratio of (C+N) × 8 or more is used as a substrate for formation of a hydrogen-permeating membrane exposed to a high-temperature, atmosphere of 600-900°C, while another ferritic stainless steel sheet containing Cr up to 15 mass % is used as a substrate for formation of a hydrogen-permeating membrane exposed to a high-temperature atmosphere of 450-600°C. The stainless steel sheet is formed to a perforated body 3a with holes for passage of gas. A hydrogen-permeating membrane 3b is fixed to an external surface of the perforated body 3a to build up a hydrogen-separating pipe 3. A plurality of the hydrogen-separators 3 are inserted into a cavity between inner and outer walls of a double-pipe 2 filled with a catalyst 4. Hydrocarbon gas fed through a nozzle 7 is decomposed with combustion heat of a fuel F fed into an inner space of the double-pipe 2. A decomposition product H 2 selectively permeates through the membrane 3b and flows out through the takeout opening 8.

    摘要翻译: 使用以(C + N)×8以上的比例含有16〜25质量%的Cr,Ti和/或Nb的铁素体系不锈钢板作为形成暴露于高分子量的氢透过膜的基板, 温度为600-900℃的气氛,另外使用Cr含量高达15质量%的另一种铁素体不锈钢板作为形成暴露于450-600℃的高温气氛的氢透过膜的基板。 不锈钢板形成为具有用于气体通过的孔的穿孔体3a。 将氢透过膜3b固定在穿孔体3a的外表面,以构成氢分离管3.多个氢分离器3插入双管内壁和外壁之间的空腔中 2填充有催化剂4.通过喷嘴7进料的烃气体被燃料F的燃烧热分解,燃料F被供给到双管2的内部空间中。分解产物H 2选择性渗透通过膜3b并流过 外卖开放8。

    Device for recovery of hydrogen
    2.
    发明公开
    Device for recovery of hydrogen 审中-公开
    Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Wasserstoff

    公开(公告)号:EP1167284A2

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-02

    申请号:EP01114271.8

    申请日:2001-06-12

    IPC分类号: C01B3/50

    摘要: The new hydrogen-recovering device 10 has a box-shaped frame 11 made of stainless steel having a takeout pipe 12 attached to its one side. A plurality of spacers 13 are arranged inside the box-shaped frame 11 along a lengthwise direction of the device 10 . A perforated metal plate 14 is fixed to each surface of the box -shaped frame 11 , and a hydrogen-permeating membrane 16 cladded with a membrane holder 15 is further fixed to the perforated metal plate 14 . Hydrogen gas as a decomposition product of hydrocarbon selectively passes through the hydrogen-permeating membrane 16 and flows through the takeout pipe 12 to the outside. A tubular device, which has the structure that a hydrogen-permeable membrane is fixed to a perforated metal plate wound around a tubular frame, is also proposed. The device 10 is light and strong, so that it is installed in a gas-reforming plant without use of a fixing jig.

    摘要翻译: 新的氢气回收装置10具有由不锈钢制成的盒形框架11,其具有连接到其一侧的取出管12。 多个间隔件13沿着装置10的长度方向布置在箱形框架11的内部。多孔金属板14固定在盒形框架11的每个表面上,并且透氢膜16包覆有 膜保持件15进一步固定在多孔金属板14上。作为烃的分解产物的氢气选择性地通过氢透过膜16,并通过取出管12流到外部。 还提出了一种管状装置,其具有将透氢膜固定到缠绕在管状框架上的多孔金属板的结构。 装置10是轻而坚固的,因此它不需要固定夹具即可安装在气体重整装置中。

    Device for recovery of hydrogen
    4.
    发明公开
    Device for recovery of hydrogen 审中-公开
    设备为氢的回收

    公开(公告)号:EP1167284A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-16

    申请号:EP01114271.8

    申请日:2001-06-12

    IPC分类号: C01B3/50 B01D53/22

    摘要: The new hydrogen-recovering device 10 has a box-shaped frame 11 made of stainless steel having a takeout pipe 12 attached to its one side. A plurality of spacers 13 are arranged inside the box-shaped frame 11 along a lengthwise direction of the device 10 . A perforated metal plate 14 is fixed to each surface of the box -shaped frame 11 , and a hydrogen-permeating membrane 16 cladded with a membrane holder 15 is further fixed to the perforated metal plate 14 . Hydrogen gas as a decomposition product of hydrocarbon selectively passes through the hydrogen-permeating membrane 16 and flows through the takeout pipe 12 to the outside. A tubular device, which has the structure that a hydrogen-permeable membrane is fixed to a perforated metal plate wound around a tubular frame, is also proposed. The device 10 is light and strong, so that it is installed in a gas-reforming plant without use of a fixing jig.

    Ferritic stainless steel for automobile exhaust gas passage components and welded steel pipe
    6.
    发明公开
    Ferritic stainless steel for automobile exhaust gas passage components and welded steel pipe 有权
    铁艺制品​​厂EdelstahlfürAbgasleitungskomponenten eines Fahrzeuges undgeschweißtesStahlrohr

    公开(公告)号:EP1930461A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-11

    申请号:EP07022210.4

    申请日:2007-11-15

    摘要: A ferritic stainless steel for automobile exhaust gas passage components comprises, in mass percent, C: not more than 0.03%, Si: not more than 1 %, Mn: not more than 1.5%, Ni: not more than 0.6%, Cr: 10-20%, Nb: not more than 0.5%, Ti: 0.05-0.3%, Al: more than 0.03% to 0.12%, Cu: more than 1% to 2%, V: not more than 0.2%, N: not more than 0.03%, B: 0.0005-0.02%, 0: not more than 0.01%, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, whose composition satisfies the relationships Nb ≥ 8 (C + N) and 0.02 ≤ Al - (54/48) O ≤ 0.1. The steel enables fabrication of automobile exhaust gas passage components that are excellent in high-temperature strength and weld toughness, and offers a wide range of freedom in selecting suitable pipe-making conditions.

    摘要翻译: 汽车废气通道部件用铁素体系不锈钢以质量%计含有C:0.03%以下,Si:1%以下,Mn:1.5%以下,Ni:0.6%以下,Cr: 10-20%,Nb:不大于0.5%,Ti:0.05-0.3%,Al:大于0.03%至0.12%,Cu:大于1%至2%,V:不大于0.2% 不超过0.03%,B:0.0005-0.02%,0:不大于0.01%,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,其组成满足Nb‰¥8(C + N)和0.02‰Al - ( 54/48)O‰0.1。 该钢能够制造出具有优异的高温强度和焊接韧性的汽车废气通道部件,并且在选择合适的制管条件方面提供了广泛的自由度。

    Ferritic stainless steel material for automobile exhaust gas passage components
    7.
    发明公开
    Ferritic stainless steel material for automobile exhaust gas passage components 有权
    Ferraricher EdelstahlfürAbgasleitungskomponenten eines Fahrzeuges

    公开(公告)号:EP2060650A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-20

    申请号:EP08019006.9

    申请日:2008-10-30

    摘要: To provide a ferritic stainless steel material for automobile exhaust gas passage components usable in a high-temperature range over 900°C and even over 950°C. The ferritic stainless steel material has excellent heat resistance and low-temperature toughness and has a composition comprising, in terms of % by mass, at most 0.03 % of C, at most 1 % of Si, from 0.6 to 2 % of Mn, at most 3 % of Ni, from 10 to 25 % of Cr, from 0.3 to 0.7 % of Nb, from more than 1 to 2 % of Cu, from 1 to 2.5 % of Mo, from 1 to 2.5 % of W, at most 0.15 % of Al, from 0.03 to 0.2 % of V, and at most 0.03 % of N, and optionally containing any of B, Co, W, Ti, Zr, REM and Ca with a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and the composition satisfies restrictive formulae 1.2Nb + 5Mo + 6Cu ≥ 11.5 and 15Nb + 2Mo + 0.5Cu ≥ 10.5. The steel material has a texture where the total amount of Nb and Mo existing as a precipitation phase is at most 0.2 % by mass.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种可用于900℃以上甚至950℃以上的高温范围的汽车废气通道部件用铁素体系不锈钢材料。 所述铁素体系不锈钢材料具有优异的耐热性和低温韧性,其组成为以质量%计,含有0.03%以下的Si,1%以下的Si,0.6〜2%的Mn, 最多3%的Ni,10〜25%的Cr,0.3〜0.7%的Nb,1〜2%的Cu,1〜2.5%的Mo,1〜2.5%的W, Al的0.15%,V的0.03〜0.2%,N的0.03%以下,任选地含有Fe,不可避免的杂质的B,Co,W,Ti,Zr,REM和Ca中的任一种, 组合满足限制公式1.2Nb + 5Mo + 6Cu‰¥11.5和15Nb + 2Mo + 0.5Cu‰¥10.5。 该钢材具有作为析出相存在的Nb和Mo的总量为0.2质量%以下的结构。

    Ferritic stainless steel sheet for use in exhaust parts with good formability, high-temperature strength, high-temperature oxidation resistance, and low-temperature toughness
    9.
    发明公开
    Ferritic stainless steel sheet for use in exhaust parts with good formability, high-temperature strength, high-temperature oxidation resistance, and low-temperature toughness 有权
    铁素体不锈钢为排气件具有良好的延展性,良好的强度在高温下,抗氧化性能好,并具有在较低温度下良好的韧性

    公开(公告)号:EP1408132A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-14

    申请号:EP03022874.6

    申请日:2003-10-08

    IPC分类号: C22C38/26 C22C38/28

    摘要: A low-cost ferritic steel sheet possessing not only formability enabling application to complexly configured automobile exhaust gas passage components but also high-temperature strength, high-temperature oxidation resistance and low-temperature toughness as good as or superior to existing ferritic steels, which ferritic steel sheet comprises, in mass percent, C : not more than 0.02%, Si : 0.7 - 1.1%, Mn : not more than 0.8%, Ni : not more than 0.5%, Cr : 8.0 to less than 11.0%, N : not more than 0.02%, Nb : 0.10 - 0.50%, Ti : 0.07 - 0.25%, Cu : 0.02 - 0.5%, B : 0.0005 - 0.02%, V : 0 (no addition) - 0.20%, one or both of Ca and Mg : 0 (no addition) - 0.01% in total, one or more elements among Y and rare earth elements : 0 (no addition) - 0.20% in total, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfies 3 Cr + 40 Si ≥ 61, Cr + 10 Si ≤ 21, and 420 C - 11.5 Si + 7 Mn + 23 Ni - 11.5 Cr - 12 Mo + 9 Cu - 49 Ti - 25 (Nb + V) - 52 Al + 470 N + 189 ≤ 70.

    摘要翻译: 的铁素体的钢板包括碳的规定量,硅,锰,镍,铬氮,铌,钛,铜,硼,钒,钙和/或镁,钇和/或稀土类元素和铁和杂质。 它的化学组成,其中赛帝规定外商投资企业的方程。 的铁素体的钢板包含(质量%)碳(C)(未> 0.02),硅(Si)(0.7-1.1),锰(Mn)(未> 0.8),镍(Ni)(未> 0.5),铬 (Cr)为(8小于11),氮(N)(未> 0.5),铌(Nb)(0.1-0.5),钛(Ti)(0点07分至0点25分),铜(Cu)(0.02-0.5) 硼(B)(0.0005-0.02),钒(V)(0-0.2),钙(Ca)和/或镁(Mg)(0-0.01),钇(Y)和/或稀土元素(0 -0.2),和铁(Fe)和杂质(平衡量)。 它具有化学组合物,其SATIS外资企业等式(1) - (3)。 3CR + 40SI> = 61(1)的Cr + 10的Si = 21(2)42℃ - + 11.5Si + 700万23Ni - 11.5Cr - 12MO + 9Cu - 49Ti - 25(NB + V) - 52的Al + 189 = 470Ñ 70(3)。