摘要:
A ferritic stainless steel sheet containing 16-25 mass % of Cr and Ti and/or Nb at a ratio of (C+N) × 8 or more is used as a substrate for formation of a hydrogen-permeating membrane exposed to a high-temperature, atmosphere of 600-900°C, while another ferritic stainless steel sheet containing Cr up to 15 mass % is used as a substrate for formation of a hydrogen-permeating membrane exposed to a high-temperature atmosphere of 450-600°C. The stainless steel sheet is formed to a perforated body 3a with holes for passage of gas. A hydrogen-permeating membrane 3b is fixed to an external surface of the perforated body 3a to build up a hydrogen-separating pipe 3. A plurality of the hydrogen-separators 3 are inserted into a cavity between inner and outer walls of a double-pipe 2 filled with a catalyst 4. Hydrocarbon gas fed through a nozzle 7 is decomposed with combustion heat of a fuel F fed into an inner space of the double-pipe 2. A decomposition product H 2 selectively permeates through the membrane 3b and flows out through the takeout opening 8.
摘要:
The new hydrogen-recovering device 10 has a box-shaped frame 11 made of stainless steel having a takeout pipe 12 attached to its one side. A plurality of spacers 13 are arranged inside the box-shaped frame 11 along a lengthwise direction of the device 10 . A perforated metal plate 14 is fixed to each surface of the box -shaped frame 11 , and a hydrogen-permeating membrane 16 cladded with a membrane holder 15 is further fixed to the perforated metal plate 14 . Hydrogen gas as a decomposition product of hydrocarbon selectively passes through the hydrogen-permeating membrane 16 and flows through the takeout pipe 12 to the outside. A tubular device, which has the structure that a hydrogen-permeable membrane is fixed to a perforated metal plate wound around a tubular frame, is also proposed. The device 10 is light and strong, so that it is installed in a gas-reforming plant without use of a fixing jig.
摘要:
The new hydrogen-recovering device 10 has a box-shaped frame 11 made of stainless steel having a takeout pipe 12 attached to its one side. A plurality of spacers 13 are arranged inside the box-shaped frame 11 along a lengthwise direction of the device 10 . A perforated metal plate 14 is fixed to each surface of the box -shaped frame 11 , and a hydrogen-permeating membrane 16 cladded with a membrane holder 15 is further fixed to the perforated metal plate 14 . Hydrogen gas as a decomposition product of hydrocarbon selectively passes through the hydrogen-permeating membrane 16 and flows through the takeout pipe 12 to the outside. A tubular device, which has the structure that a hydrogen-permeable membrane is fixed to a perforated metal plate wound around a tubular frame, is also proposed. The device 10 is light and strong, so that it is installed in a gas-reforming plant without use of a fixing jig.
摘要:
A ferritic stainless steel for automobile exhaust gas passage components comprises, in mass percent, C: not more than 0.03%, Si: not more than 1 %, Mn: not more than 1.5%, Ni: not more than 0.6%, Cr: 10-20%, Nb: not more than 0.5%, Ti: 0.05-0.3%, Al: more than 0.03% to 0.12%, Cu: more than 1% to 2%, V: not more than 0.2%, N: not more than 0.03%, B: 0.0005-0.02%, 0: not more than 0.01%, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, whose composition satisfies the relationships Nb ≥ 8 (C + N) and 0.02 ≤ Al - (54/48) O ≤ 0.1. The steel enables fabrication of automobile exhaust gas passage components that are excellent in high-temperature strength and weld toughness, and offers a wide range of freedom in selecting suitable pipe-making conditions.
摘要:
To provide a ferritic stainless steel material for automobile exhaust gas passage components usable in a high-temperature range over 900°C and even over 950°C. The ferritic stainless steel material has excellent heat resistance and low-temperature toughness and has a composition comprising, in terms of % by mass, at most 0.03 % of C, at most 1 % of Si, from 0.6 to 2 % of Mn, at most 3 % of Ni, from 10 to 25 % of Cr, from 0.3 to 0.7 % of Nb, from more than 1 to 2 % of Cu, from 1 to 2.5 % of Mo, from 1 to 2.5 % of W, at most 0.15 % of Al, from 0.03 to 0.2 % of V, and at most 0.03 % of N, and optionally containing any of B, Co, W, Ti, Zr, REM and Ca with a balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and the composition satisfies restrictive formulae 1.2Nb + 5Mo + 6Cu ≥ 11.5 and 15Nb + 2Mo + 0.5Cu ≥ 10.5. The steel material has a texture where the total amount of Nb and Mo existing as a precipitation phase is at most 0.2 % by mass.
摘要:
A low-cost ferritic steel sheet possessing not only formability enabling application to complexly configured automobile exhaust gas passage components but also high-temperature strength, high-temperature oxidation resistance and low-temperature toughness as good as or superior to existing ferritic steels, which ferritic steel sheet comprises, in mass percent, C : not more than 0.02%, Si : 0.7 - 1.1%, Mn : not more than 0.8%, Ni : not more than 0.5%, Cr : 8.0 to less than 11.0%, N : not more than 0.02%, Nb : 0.10 - 0.50%, Ti : 0.07 - 0.25%, Cu : 0.02 - 0.5%, B : 0.0005 - 0.02%, V : 0 (no addition) - 0.20%, one or both of Ca and Mg : 0 (no addition) - 0.01% in total, one or more elements among Y and rare earth elements : 0 (no addition) - 0.20% in total, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and satisfies 3 Cr + 40 Si ≥ 61, Cr + 10 Si ≤ 21, and 420 C - 11.5 Si + 7 Mn + 23 Ni - 11.5 Cr - 12 Mo + 9 Cu - 49 Ti - 25 (Nb + V) - 52 Al + 470 N + 189 ≤ 70.