摘要:
Provided are a multi-electrode electrogas arc welding method for thick steel plates and a circumferential welding method for steel pipes that can establish both welding efficiency improvements and weld defect reduction when butt welding thick steel plates with a plate thickness of 40 - 300 mm or steel pipes to each other vertically. In the multi-electrode electrogas arc welding method, the ends of thick steel plates to be welded are disposed facing each other and a groove is formed therebetween, the root spacing (RO) and root surfaces (RF) at the groove satisfy a predetermined relationship, electrogas arc welding electrodes are disposed at each of both surface sides of the groove, welding is carried out simultaneously from the lower side to the upper side in the vertical direction, and the electrogas arc welding electrodes move in synchrony with the molten surface level of molten welding metal produced within the beveled gap.
摘要:
Provided are a multi-electrode electrogas arc welding method for thick steel plates and a circumferential welding method for steel pipes that can establish both welding efficiency improvements and weld defect reduction when butt welding thick steel plates with a plate thickness of 40 - 300 mm or steel pipes to each other vertically. In the multi-electrode electrogas arc welding method, the ends of thick steel plates to be welded are disposed facing each other and a groove is formed therebetween, the root spacing (RO) and root surfaces (RF) at the groove satisfy a predetermined relationship, electrogas arc welding electrodes are disposed at each of both surface sides of the groove, welding is carried out simultaneously from the lower side to the upper side in the vertical direction, and the electrogas arc welding electrodes move in synchrony with the molten surface level of molten welding metal produced within the beveled gap.
摘要:
A method of improvement of toughness of a heat affected zone in a multi-layer welded joint, a fillet welded joint, and a one-pass or several-pass large heat input welded joint of a steel plate is provided, that is, a method of improvement of toughness of a heat affected zone in a welded joint of a steel plate characterized subjecting a surface of a heat affected zone formed by a last pass of a multi-layer welded joint of a steel plate to impacts by an ultrasonic vibration tool or shot peening by ultrasonic vibration steel balls to thereby make an average of longitudinal axis of crystal grains up to a depth of 2 mm or more from the surface of the steel plate in the microstructure adjacent to a fusion line (FL) of a weld metal and a steel plate matrix in said heat affected zone formed by the last pass the equivalent of the crystal grain size of the steel plate matrix before the welding at a depth of 1/4 of a thickness t from the surface of the steel plate.
摘要:
A plasma torch comprises a cascade between a cathode and an anode. The cascade is an inter-electrode insert. An interior of the cascade is shaped so that a diameter of the interior expands in series in a plurality of steps from a side of the cathode to a side of the anode. As a result of the cascade being provided, the output power of the plasma torch is obtained not by an increase in the electric current but by an increase in the arc electric voltage. Therefore, the lifespan of each of the electrodes, i.e., the cathode and the anode, becomes remarkably longer. In addition, since a quasi laminar flow of the plasma is generated in the interior of the cascade, a fluctuation in the output power of the plasma jet is reduced. Thus, it is possible to lower the driving and operating costs. Therefore, it is possible to perform surface treatment such as plasma spraying, utilizing a high-performance plasma processing, a processing of refractory powder materials, and plasma chemistry processing and the like, with a high degree of efficiency. In addition, a side shield module is provided at an outlet side of the anode of the forming nozzle. The side shield module generates a gas shield jet which is coaxial, annular, and low-velocity. Thus, gas from the surrounding environment is prevented from flowing in. Consequently, oxygen is prevented from entering the forming nozzle and the plasma jet. Hence, it is possible to generate a plasma jet having a low Reynolds number of the plasma forming gas, with a quasi laminar flow, exhibiting low noise, the diameter of its cross section expanding in a stable manner, having a long plasma length, and comprising argon, nitrogen, and hydrogen.