公开(公告)号：EP1024501A4

公开(公告)日：2001-08-29

申请号：EP98940070

申请日：1998-08-13

申请人： OTKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHEST

发明人： IRDINCHEEV LJUMMIR ANANIEVICH ,  IVANOV ANDREI AKIMOVICH ,  MALOFEEV ALEXANDR MIKHAILOVICH ,  ORLOV VIKTOR VLADIMIROVICH ,  ROTOTAEV DMITRY ALEXANDROVICH

IPC分类号： G21C1/00 ,  G21C7/34 ,  G21D7/00 ,  G21C1/22 ,  G21C7/30 ,  G21G1/02

CPC分类号： G21C7/34 ,  G21D7/00 ,  G21Y2002/201 ,  G21Y2004/40 ,  Y02E30/34 ,  Y02E30/39

摘要： The present invention relates to the nuclear engineering and is designed to produce a nuclear fission chain reaction for obtaining large fluences of neutrons, gamma-ray quanta, and producing thermal and electric power. It is an object of the invention to reduce mass and improve the usage efficiency of nuclear fuel in the nuclear reactor core. The invention is essentially based on the fact that all of the fast neutrons can be slowed down, substantially without losses, to thermal energies at which they may be considered stationary when arriving at the vacuum magnetic trap as their velocity is low as compared to the velocity of the fissile material nuclei movement, and, therefore, all of them may react even at a relatively low density of the fissile material. The fissile material critical mass in the reactor core is considerably reduced (up to few grams or tens of grams). The invention ensures that great energies, (1000 megawatt and greater) can be released in the reactor core as the fission products containing more then 90 percent of the nuclear power released may be removed from the reactor core and directed to the facilities for direct conversion of their energy. e.g., into electricity. The nuclear reactor is substantially safe from the environmental standpoint as at any given time the amount of the fissile material in the reactor core will not exceed few tens of grams.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及核工程，并被设计用于产生用于获得大量中子，γ射线量子并产生热和电功率的核裂变链反应。 本发明的目的是减少核反应堆核中的核燃料的质量和提高其使用效率。 本发明基本上是基于以下事实：所有的快中子可以基本上没有损失地减速到热能，在它们到达真空磁捕获器时它们可能被认为是静止的，因为它们的速度与速度相比是低的 的裂变材料核运动，因此，即使在易裂变材料的密度相对较低的情况下，它们都可能发生反应。 反应堆核心中的裂变材料临界质量显着降低（达几克或几十克）。 本发明确保了在反应堆堆芯中能够释放（1000兆瓦或更大）的巨大能量，因为含有超过90％的释放的核能的裂变产物可以从反应堆堆芯中取出并被引导到直接转化 他们的精力 例如进入电力。 核反应堆在环境方面基本上是安全的，因为在任何给定时间，反应堆核心中的裂变材料的量不会超过几十克。