摘要:
SAFE WELDING SYSTEM is a device destined to increase safety working conditions for intervention of installation, repair, maintenance on low pressure gas methane supply pipes. The problem to be solved is the management of the danger caused by the eventual burst of the pneumatic plugs (a couple for both sides of the intervention area) used for plugging low pressure methane flow inside low pressure (0,02 BAR) ducts: this event can make arrive the methane flow in the intervention area with possible creation of explosive air methane mixtures during welding operation. SAFE WELDING SYSTEM is able to detect, by means of electronic pressure sensors mounted on the inflation device of the pneumatic plugs (which have an internal by-pass to let nitrogen injection inside the pipe), inflating pressure values of the plugs: if one of the plugs is damaged (because of roughness of pipe internal walls or a bad plug insertion, or crushing due to over pressure conditions outside the plug) the related pressure sensor sends an electric signal to the Electronic Rack which will automatically activate an acoustic alert, brake the electrical supply of the welding machine and, if a frontside plugs has burst (the nearest of the couple to the intervention area), let 8-10 BAR nitrogen flows (through the by-pass of the plugs) able to avoid potentially explosive air-methane mixtures (see DWG 1). In common operating, by now, on this kind of interventions no automatic control on the damage state of the plugs is performed, neither seems to have been implemented any automatic kind of intervention able to avoid the potentially devastating effects of the burst of a couple of plugs (methane flow on the intervention area): the management of the danger is totally demanded to skill and experience of operators.
摘要:
SAFE WELDING SYSTEM is a device destined to increase safety working conditions for intervention of installation, repair, maintenance on low pressure gas methane supply pipes. The problem to be solved is the management of the danger caused by the eventual burst of the pneumatic plugs (a couple for both sides of the intervention area) used for plugging low pressure methane flow inside low pressure (0,02 BAR) ducts: this event can make arrive the methane flow in the intervention area with possible creation of explosive air methane mixtures during welding operation. SAFE WELDING SYSTEM is able to detect, by means of electronic pressure sensors mounted on the inflation device of the pneumatic plugs (which have an internal by-pass to let nitrogen injection inside the pipe), inflating pressure values of the plugs: if one of the plugs is damaged (because of roughness of pipe internal walls or a bad plug insertion, or crushing due to over pressure conditions outside the plug) the related pressure sensor sends an electric signal to the Electronic Rack which will automatically activate an acoustic alert, brake the electrical supply of the welding machine and, if a frontside plugs has burst (the nearest of the couple to the intervention area), let 8-10 BAR nitrogen flows (through the by-pass of the plugs) able to avoid potentially explosive air-methane mixtures (see DWG 1). In common operating, by now, on this kind of interventions no automatic control on the damage state of the plugs is performed, neither seems to have been implemented any automatic kind of intervention able to avoid the potentially devastating effects of the burst of a couple of plugs (methane flow on the intervention area): the management of the danger is totally demanded to skill and experience of operators.
摘要:
SAFE WELDING SYSTEM is a device destined to increase safety working conditions for intervention of Installation, repair, maintenance on gas methane supply pipings. The problem to solve is the management of methane leakages through plugging (made by proper plugging machine available on the market) inside the pipes: leakages can create in the intervention area (where pipe cutting and welding is performed) explosive mixtures in air. The danger of ignition and explosion of these mixtures by means of welding electric arc is evident. These potentially explosive mixtures are made inert injecting nitrogen in the intervention area. SAFE WELDING SYSTEM operates an analysis of %VOL methane inside the pipe between the plug and the intervention point by means of a specific methane measuring device. The electrical signal of the measurement done (proportional to the value of %VOL) is sent to the Electronic Rack: according to the signal received, the electronic rack regulates, continuously, the opening of the proportional electric valve mounted on Nitrogen Header: in this way the quantity of nitrogen injected in the intervention area is proportional to the methane leakage and of such an entity to make inert the mixture air-methane. In this way, welding operations can be performed in safe working conditions (see Dwg. 1). In common operating, by now, quantitative and continuous measurements of methane leakages through pluggings are not performed: the determination of the right nitrogen quantity to inject inside the pipe depends on the operators skill and experience, with an evident hazard of undervaluing (inadequate nitrogen injection in potentially explosive conditions) or overvaluing (too large nitrogen injection can prematurely exhaust nitrogen stored by the working yard) the problem.
摘要:
SAFE WELDING SYSTEM is a device destined to increase safety working conditions for intervention of Installation, repair, maintenance on gas methane supply pipings. The problem to solve is the management of methane leakages through plugging (made by proper plugging machine available on the market) inside the pipes: leakages can create in the intervention area (where pipe cutting and welding is performed) explosive mixtures in air. The danger of ignition and explosion of these mixtures by means of welding electric arc is evident. These potentially explosive mixtures are made inert injecting nitrogen in the intervention area. SAFE WELDING SYSTEM operates an analysis of %VOL methane inside the pipe between the plug and the intervention point by means of a specific methane measuring device. The electrical signal of the measurement done (proportional to the value of %VOL) is sent to the Electronic Rack: according to the signal received, the electronic rack regulates, continuously, the opening of the proportional electric valve mounted on Nitrogen Header: in this way the quantity of nitrogen injected in the intervention area is proportional to the methane leakage and of such an entity to make inert the mixture air-methane. In this way, welding operations can be performed in safe working conditions (see Dwg. 1). In common operating, by now, quantitative and continuous measurements of methane leakages through pluggings are not performed: the determination of the right nitrogen quantity to inject inside the pipe depends on the operators skill and experience, with an evident hazard of undervaluing (inadequate nitrogen injection in potentially explosive conditions) or overvaluing (too large nitrogen injection can prematurely exhaust nitrogen stored by the working yard) the problem.